-1-Unit3OnthemoveⅠ.重点词汇1.representv.代表,表示;表现;描绘;象征→representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表,代理人represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.as/to_be...宣称某人为……representoneself_as/tobe...自称是……/声称是……representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事2.basisn.基础;根据;基准→basicadj.基础的,基本的→basicallyadv.大体上;基本上;总的说来;从根本上说→basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据onthebasisof以……为基础;根据……base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据3.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具→equipvt.装备,配备equip...with...用……装备……be_equipped_with装备着……equipsb.for...使某人为……做好准备4.contentn.满意,满足;内容;含量;目录vt.使满意,使满足adj.满意的,满足的to_one's_heart's_content尽情地,心满意足地contentoneselfwithsth.满足于……;对……感到满意be/feelcontentwithsth.对某事感到满意/满足becontentto_dosth.满足于做某事;乐意做某事5.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defencen.辩护;保卫;防卫defend...from/against...保护……免遭……;抵御……defendoneself自卫;为自己辩护indefenceof为……辩护;保卫……6.assurev.向……保证,使确信;弄清,查明→assurancen.保证;担保assuresb._that...向某人保证……-2-assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事assureoneselfthat.../ofsth.弄清……;查明……;使自己对……确信不疑或觉得肯定无误7.adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的→adjustv.调整,调节;(使)适应→adjustmentn.调整adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)……adjustoneself_to...使自己适应于……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……makeadjustments/anadjustmentto对……做出调整8.balancen.平衡;天平,秤;余额v.使平衡;权衡→balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的keep_one's_balance保持平衡lose_one's_balance失去平衡eat/have_a_balanced_diet吃均衡的饮食9.involvev.包含,需要;涉及;使参与→involvedadj.复杂的;有关的,涉及的involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事;包括做某事be/getinvolvedin参加;被卷入……之中10.responsen.回答,答复→respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应make_noresponse不回答inresponseto对……做出反应;应……的要求respondto=makeresponseto对……做出反应/回答11.powern.力量;控制力;动力;权力,影响力→powerfuladj.强有力的,有权势的inpower当权,掌权in/withinone'spower在某人的控制下,某人有权/能力做……beyondone'spower超出某人的能力;某人力所不能及的cometo/intopower上台,执政,当权havethepowerto_dosth./of_doingsth.具有做某事的能力12.inspirev.鼓舞,激励→inspirationn.[U]灵感;启示[C]鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspiresb.to_dosth.激励/鼓励某人做某事inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情-3-13.persuadev.说服,劝服persuadesb.to_do/into_doingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.not_to_do/out_of_doingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……14.dieout消失,绝迹,灭绝dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风等)渐弱,逐渐消失diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱;(声音)平息dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡bedyingto_dosth.极想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某事Ⅱ.教材原句1.Given_thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothe_most_popular_sport_out_of_this_world!(P26)鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界以外最受欢迎的运动!2.That_football_is_such_a_simple_game_to_playisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。3.What's_more,_footballhasbecomeone_of_the_best_ways_for_people_to_'communicate:_itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.(P27)更重要的是,足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一:它不需要言语,但每个人都能理解。4.Thisglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnersto_share_their_stories_about_running.(P32)这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。5.Itcanbequitestressfulat_times,_though,_which_in_turn_makes_me_feel_anxious.(P33)有时压力可能会很大,然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。6.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneyto_save_the_world's_last_remaining_gorillas_from_dying_out.(P33)这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目,目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。Ⅲ.单句语法填空-4-1.Thechartshowsthedailyamountsrecommendedforanadulttoachievea________(balance)diet.答案:balanced2.Theaccidentthathappenedyesterdaycausedthree________(die).答案:deaths3.Weassureyou________ourbestservicesatalltimes.答案:of4.Heisa________(power)person—everyonelistenstohim.答案:powerful5.Hedrewthatconclusion________thebasisofthefacts.答案:on6.Various________(factor)contributedtohisfailure.答案:factors7.Neitherofhisparentsiscontent________theresult.答案:with8.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponse________hisring.答案:to9.What________(inspire)newsitis!答案:inspiring10.Afterhehadbeenillforaweek,wefinallypersuadedhim________(see)adoctor.答案:toseeⅣ.开放型任务观看一场你喜欢的运动的比赛或者亲身实践,积极参加一次体育锻炼,如游泳、打排球,把这个过程中的所见、所闻和所想写成一个sportsstory和同学们分享吧!-5-