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-1-SectionⅣDevelopingideas&Presentingideas阅读Reading2的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．HanGanwasfamousonlyforthehorsesdrawnbyhim.B．HanGanhadauniqueskilltodrawvividhorses.C．ThehorsesHanGandrewwerealwaysstandingstill.D．HanGanknewwhatthehorseswerethinkingintheirmind.2．WhatwasthemostimportantforHanGantostudypainting?A．EmperorXuanzong'schoice.B．AllthehorsesHanGansaw.C．ThehelpfromWangWei.D．Thepraisesfrompeoplearoundhim.3．WhatmadeHanGanasuccessfulpainter?A．Hisnaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork.B．Theworkingexperienceinthepalace.C．Beingfondofwatchingandpaintinghorses.D．ThepeoplewhoadmiredHan'spaintings.4．WhydidHanGanregardhorsesashisteachers?A．BecausetheEmperoraskedhimtodoso.B．BecausetheEmperorwasfondofhorses.C．Becausehelearnedalotfromwatchinghorses.D．Becausethehorseswerehisbestfriends.[答案]1－4BCACWordsAndPhrases知识要点1carvev．刻(图形或字母)(教材P42)Chinesecharactersarecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.汉字被刻在方形的小石块上，用墨水印在纸上。-2-[例1]Shecarvespiecesofwoodintofantasticalshapes.她把一块块木头雕刻成各种奇异的形状。[例2]Shecarvedhernameonherdesk.她把自己的名字刻在了书桌上。[造句]这块木头已被雕成花朵状。Thepieceofwoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.[知识拓展]carvesth.onsth.把……刻在……上carvesth.in/intosth.把……刻入……里carvesth.into...把……刻成……carveout成功获得(所要的工作、职务、生活等)carvingn.雕刻物；雕刻图案；雕刻工作，雕刻技巧[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shecarved(carve)outasuccessfulcareerinthefilmindustryaftergraduation.②Somelovershadtheirnamescarved(carve)onthearmrestsofthebridgedatingbackto1，000yearsago.知识要点2(教材P43)Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill，meaningandartisticvalue，othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为他们的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的讨论和理解。(1)lackv．没有；缺乏[例1]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话的信心？[例2]Thoughlackingmoney，hemanagedtogotouniversity.尽管缺钱但他还是设法去上了大学。[造句]现在，你的问题在于缺乏自信。Yourproblemliesinlackingselfconfidencenow.[知识拓展](1)a/thelackof……的缺乏throughlackof因为缺乏(2)lackingadj.缺少的；不足的-3-belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)，……的不足[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thefilmwaslacking(lack)incomplexplotsosomeviewersfeltbored.②Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.[小片段填空]Thesedayssomepeoplehaveconcernsnotinthelackofmoneybutlackingofenoughtimetotakeexercise.Sometimestheyarelackinginenoughconfidencetoenterthefitnesscenter.Theyholdthemselvesbackthroughlackofrelatedknowledgeaboutfitness.现如今一些人的担心不在缺少钱，而是缺少足够的时间去锻炼。有时候他们也缺乏足够的信心去走入健身中心。因为缺乏健身的相关知识，他们自己望而却步。(2)liein在于；处于某种状态；位于[例1]Happinessdoesn'tlieinhappiness，butintheachievementofit.幸福不在于它本身，而在于追求的过程。[例2]ThemaindifferencesbetweenCantoneseandotherdialectsofChineselieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.粤语和其他的汉语方言的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。[造句]他的失败在于两方面因素：懒惰和知识的缺乏。Hisfailureliesintwofactors：lazinessandlackofknowledge.[知识拓展]liedown躺下休息liein/on/to位于lieawake醒着[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shelikestolie(lie)downforawhileafterlunch，readingorhavinganap.②Sheusedtolieawakeatnightwatching(watch)therainseepthroughthecracks.知识要点3byaccident偶然；意外地(教材P45)HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbyaccidentwhenhewassenttothepoetWangWei'shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.他的艺术天赋是偶然被发现的，当时他被派到诗人王维的家里去收取酒钱。[例1]Shemadethemistakebyaccidentnotbydesignsoshewasforgiven.她是偶然而不是故意去犯这个错误的，因此获得了原谅。[例2]IgotintophilosophymoreorlessbyaccidentonlywhenIwasalready-4-attheuniversity.我接触到哲学，多多少少是因为偶然，那时我已经在上大学了。[造句]在昨天的火车上，我意外地遇见了我一个高中同学。ImetoneofmyclassmatesinSeniorHighbyaccidentinthetrainyesterday.[知识拓展]accidentallyadv.偶然bychance偶然bydesign有意地；故意地；蓄意地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ibelievethisismetbychance，thenIaccidentally(accident)forget.②Ifoundthispicturebyaccidentanditremindedmeofsomethinginlife.知识要点4dueto因为；由……引起(教材P45)DuetoHanGan'snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork，hewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.因为韩干的天赋和多年的辛苦努力，他最终被选入皇宫为唐玄宗服务。[例1]Ithinkhislongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifehelives.我想他之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于他的健康生活。[例2]Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.当地一家报刊评论说由于强制法令交通事故正在减少。[造句]因为糟糕的天气，我们推迟了学校运动会。Duetothebadweather，weputofftheschoolsportsmeeting.[知识拓展]dueadj.应得的；应付的；预定的beduetosb.应付给某人beduetodosth.预定/预期做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.②TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.[小片段填空]Duetosomepoliticalreasons，hisnewbookthatisduetocomeoutnextweekwillbeputofftounknowndate.Heistryingtorewritesomepartsofthecontentbut80%ofthemoneythatisduetohimhasbeenpaid.由于一些政治原因，预计下周出版的他的新书将被无限期推迟。他正在努力修改部分内-5-容但是应付款项的80%已经到位。知识要点5befondof喜欢(教材P45)TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses.唐朝的皇帝们都非常喜欢马。[例1]Joeisquitefondofjazzmusic，isn'the?乔很喜欢爵士乐，是吗？[例2]Iamfondoftheplaceanditisdifficultformetoleave.我喜欢这个地方，不舍得离开。[造句]我爷爷喜欢给我的朋友们赠送他种的花。Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofgivingawaytheflowersheplanted.[知识拓展]carefor喜欢beinterestedin对……感兴趣becrazyabout为……而疯狂[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecaresforteawhilehiswifelikescoffeewithsugarormilk.②Thepolicecouldn'tstopthetheyounggirlswhowere(be)crazyaboutthefilmstar.知识要点6singhighpraisefor高度赞扬(教材P45)ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill，sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepape