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-1-SectionⅣDevelopingideas&Presentingideas阅读Reading2的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhoprovedtheFranklin'sexperimentwasnottrue?A．Franklinhimself.B．Hisneighbors.C．Somescientists.D．Somestudents.2．Whichstoryhasalsobeenmentionedandquestioned?A．Franklin'slifestory.B．Franklin'sworkasascientist.C．Newton'stheoryofgravity.D．Lightningmadebyelectricity.3．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．OnlyFranklinwantedtoknowtherelationbetweenelectricityandlightning.B．Franklintaughtmanychildrenabouthisfindingsindifferentschools.C．PeoplehadalreadyknownthecauseoflightningbeforeFranklin'sexperiment.D．AsascientistFranklinwasadmiredforhisattitudetoscience.4．WhatpeopleareinspiredforinFranklin'sstory?A．Hisbraveryandapproach.B．Thekitewithakeytiedtothestring.C．Thestormyweatherwithlightning.D．Histouchingonthemetalkey.5．InwhichaspectFranklin'sexperimentwasNOTtrue?A．Hisstoryandthedetailsoftheexperiment.B．Hisbraveryandhisscientificapproach.C．Thekeytiedtothestringofthekite.D．Hisdeathfromtheelectricshock.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheNewton'sstory?A．Thescientistsdidn'tseetheapplefallingonNewton'shead.B．Scientistsliketoquestioneverythingaroundthem.C．NoonecanprovetheapplereallyhitNewtononthehead.D．ThefallingappleinspiredNewtontothinkdeeplyaboutwhy.-2-[答案]1－6CCDAADWordsAndPhrases知识要点1instancen．例子，实例(教材P29)Forinstance，somerestaurantsinLondonhaveserved3Dprintedhamburgerstocustomers.例如，在伦敦，一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印出来的汉堡了。[例1]Inmanyinstancespeoplewereleftwithoutanymoneyatall.在很多情况下，人们会落到身无分文的地步。[例2]Whatwouldyoudo，forinstance，ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？[造句]很多地方都有了改进，比如鼠标的两个按键。Thereareanumberofimprovements；forinstance，themousebuttons.[知识拓展]forinstance例如；譬如inthefirstinstance首先；第一步atsb.'sinstance经某人请求；在某人的敦促下[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inmostinstances(instance)，therewillbenoneedforfurthertreatment.②Inthefirstinstanceyourchildwillbeseenbyanear，nose，andthroatspecialist.知识要点2injurev．伤害；使受伤；损害；伤害(名誉、自尊等)(教材P29)Anditisnotjusthumanswhoarebenefiting—inBrazil,peoplehavegivenanew3Dprintedshelltoaturtleinjuredinaforestfire!并且不仅仅是人类正在受益，在巴西，人们已经给一只在森林大火中受伤的海龟换上了一个3D打印出来的龟壳。[例1]Toomuchsmokingwillinjurethevoice.吸烟太多会损害嗓音。[例2]Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。[造句]这会严重损害学校的声誉。Thiscouldseriouslyinjuretheschool'sreputation.[知识拓展]injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处-3-injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤的人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theinjury(injure)wasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.②Thewomaninjured(injury)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.[小片段填空]Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.一个受伤的人被送到了医院，在那里医生发现他的头部和胳膊都受到了严重的伤害，他们很疑惑是谁伤害了他。知识要点3(教材P30)AmountainontheMoonandaminorplanetarenamedafterhim.月球上的一座山和一个小星球都是以他的名字命名的。(1)minoradj.次要的；不重要的；小的[例1]Therearesomeveryminorchangesinwordsandpunctuation.在用词与标点方面有一些非常小的变化。[例2]Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。[造句]在这个组织中，这位老师发挥着相对次要的作用。Theteacherplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.[知识拓展]minorityn．少数；少数民族intheminority占少数[即学即练]单句语法填空①Britishhouseholdswhodonothaveacarareonlyintheminority(minor)．②Writinganarticleabouttwoethnicminorities(minority)．[小片段填空]Thereare55minoritiesinourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetweenthem.Thatistosay，thedifferencesbetweenthemareintheminority．我们国家有55个少数民族，他们之间有一些较小的差异。也就是说他们之间的差异占少数。(2)benamedafter以……命名-4-[例1]Billwasbornafterhisfatherdiedonemonthlaterandwasnamedafterhisfather.比尔在父亲去世后一个月出生，以其父亲的名字命名。[例2]Hisnamewillremainunforgotten，forthegreatestbuildingwasnamedafterhim.他的名字不会被忘记，因为那座宏伟的建筑是以他的名字命名的。[造句]这座桥是用那位献出了生命的英雄的名字命名的。Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislife.[知识拓展]inthenameof以……的名义；代表underthename(of)用……的别名[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therearemanyschoolsandhospitalsnamed(name)afteragreatmanShaoYifu.②Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinthenameofafriend.知识要点4apartfrom除……之外(教材P32)Apartfrombeingasuccessfulstatesman，hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor，printerandpublisher，successfuldiplomat，creativescientistandinventor.除了是个成功的政治家以外，富兰克林也因为下面的身份而知名：一流的美国作家，印刷和出版商，成功的外交家，有创意的科学家和发明家。[例1]Apartfromprovidingwarmth，whatwasfireusedfor?除了提供温暖之外，火是用来做什么的？[例2]Thisessayisgoodapartfromacoupleofspellingmistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。[造句]除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball?[知识拓展]apartfrom具有双重含义，既可以相当于except(for)/but，意为“除……以外，没有……，”又可以相当于besides/inadditionto，意为“除……以外，还有……”。inaddition/besides另外，此外tell...apart区分开……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Apartfromcaring(care)forherchildren，shehastotakeonsomeheavytimeconsuminghousework.-5-②It'seasytotellmypillsapartbecausethey'realldifferentcolours.知识要点5attachvt.系；贴；连接(教材P32)Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.一个金属钥匙被拴在了绳子上。[例1]Heattachedastamptotheenvelope.他在信封上贴了张邮票。[例2]They'veattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。[造句]他把马拴在了树上小睡了一会儿。Heattachedhishorsetoatreeandtookanap.[知识拓展]attachmentn．附件，依恋beattachedto固定在……；依恋；附属于attachimportanceto重视[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldattachimportancetolearning(learn)basicskills.②Peoplewithdisabilitiescangoanywhereusinghightechcamerasattached(attach)totheirhead.[小片段填空]TheyoungboyisstudyingintheSeniorhighthatisattachedtoShand