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-1-SectionⅡStartingout&Understandingideas1．eruptv．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruptionn．(火山)爆发，喷发2．immediateadj.立即的，直接的→immediatelyadv.即刻，马上3．occurv．发生→occurrencen．发生，发现；事件4．typen．类型，模范，典型→typicaladj.典型的，象征性的5．comparev．比较→comparisonn．比较1．eruptv．(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现①It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.(指火山)爆发②Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.突然发生③WhenIsawthesizeofthebillIsimplyeruptedandbecamequiteangry.(情绪)突然爆发④Arashhaseruptedallovermyback.(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现2．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻；直接地；在临近，紧接着；conj.一……就①Duringtheconferencehesatintheseatimmediatelyinfrontofme.在临近，紧接着②Heconfirmedwhowasimmediatelyresponsibletotheaccident.直接地③Hedidallsortsoftricksimmediatelymybackwasturned.一……就④Seeingtheinvitation，Iwrotehimananswerimmediately.立即，即刻3．pickup拾起；捡起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；买到①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接(人)②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.(健康、生意等)好转⑤ThetwinsisterswereshoppingonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.买到-2-WordsAndPhrases知识要点1reactto对……做出回应(教材P61)Howdidpeopletherereacttothedisaster?那里的人们对灾难如何做出回应？[例1]Thepublicreactedstronglytothenewsthatsomeonetreatedhisparentsbadly.公众对那条有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。[例2]Howdidthecoachreacttothenewsofthefailure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？[造句]学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？Howdothestudentsreacttothedecisionofreducingthedaysoftheholiday?[知识拓展](1)reacton/upon对……有影响reactwith与……产生化学反应reactagainst反对；反抗(2)reactionn.反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Manychemicalsubstancesreactwithoxygen.②Oureyesreacttothelight.知识要点2pickup拾起，拿起(教材P62)PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。[例1]Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。[例2]Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。[造句]他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。Hewassokindtohelptheoldmantopickuphisbook.[知识拓展]pickout挑选出；了解；领会pickon挑选；选中；批评pickandchoose挑三拣四，仔细挑选[即学即练]单句语法填空-3-①Ihavepickedoutthebadtomatoesfromthebasket.②Theexaminerscanpickonanystudenttoanswerquestions.[小片段填空]OnedayJohnsonsawanoldradioonhiswaytoschoolandpickeditup．HeturneditonandfounditstillpickedupveryclearsignalsfromforeignBBC.TheboyplannedtopickupsomeBritishEnglish.Atthethought，herantoschoolsoexcitedlythathefelldownontotheground.Luckilyhepickedhimselfup．一天约翰逊在上学的路上发现了一部旧收音机就把他捡了起来。他把收音机打开发现居然能接收到BBC非常清晰的信号。男孩计划用它来学点英式英语。想到这个想法，他往学校跑得太激动了以至于摔倒在地上，幸好他自己爬了起来。知识要点3beexpectedto有望做某事，被期待做某事(教材P62)Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！[例1]Therarediseaseisexpectedtobecuredinashortperiodoftime.这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。[例2]Allthestudentsareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivityactively.期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。[造句]这本书本月预计要卖到1500本。Thisbookisexpectedtosell1，500copiesthismonth.[知识拓展]expectv．期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生expectationn.期待；预期；前程expectedadj.预计要发生的，期待中的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Herastonishedexpressionsuggestedthatshehadn'texpected(notexpect)thatresult.②Theresultwasoutofhisexpectation(expect)．Harrylookedatthemedalinsurprisewithoutsayingaword.知识要点4compareto与……相比，和……比起来(教材P62)This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。[例1]Sheistall，comparedtomostofherclassmates.与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。[例2]Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparedtosuchart-4-formsasmusicandpainting.电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。[造句]与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。Comparedtocars，bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.[知识拓展]compareAwith/andB把A和B加以比较compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare无与伦比的，不可比的[即学即练]单句语法填空①ChairmanMaocomparedtheyoungtothemorningsun.②Icarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.知识要点5makeit及时赶到；成功；能参加(教材P62)IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...我希望我能及时赶到银行站。[例1]Sarahmadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。[例2]Idon'thaveenoughmoneytomakeitthroughtheweek.我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。[造句]离发车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes，soIthinkwecanmakeit.[知识拓展]makeit＋时间定为某个时间makeitthrough...挺过……，熬过……makeitarule定为规则；养成一种习惯[即学即练]单句语法填空①Let'smakeit8：00amifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.②Imakeitaruletowritemydiaryeverynight.知识要点6immediateadv.即刻马上(教材P63)I'lljoinabeginner'sswimmingclassimmediately.我马上参加初学者的游泳课。[例1]Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.我立即跳上自行车往家赶。[例2]Weimmediatelyclimbedontothetableand，forthenextfourhours，waitedforthosesnakestoleaveourcamp.我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷。-5-[造句]如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。I'llappreciateitifyoucangiveusananswerimmediately.[知识拓展]immediatelyconj.一……就immediateadj.立即的；直接的；最接近的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whentheseeventsoccur，youshouldnotletthemdetermineyourimmediatecourse.②ImmediatelyI'vedoneitIfeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.知识要点7occurv．发生，出现；想起(教材P63)Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家说，这种坏天气是由于气候变化造成的。[例1]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexastoSouthDakota.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区。[例2]Theserioustrafficaccidentoccurredyesterdaymorningandthreepeoplewereconfirmedtobedead.那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡。[造句]我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的。Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychance.[知识拓展]sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人