-1-Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.重点词汇1.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的→typicallyadv.一般,典型地,具有代表性地;不出所料,果然betypicalof具有……的特点;是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……;……是某人的特点2.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事→sufferern.受难者;患病者sufferfrom苦于……;患……病;因……而受罚3.horribleadj.糟糕的;可怕的;粗鲁的→horriblyadv.可怕地;非常地→horrorn.惊恐;令人惊恐的事behorribletosb.对某人很粗鲁tosb.'shorror让某人大为惊恐in/withhorror惊恐;震惊4.poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒药v.毒害;危害→poisoningn.中毒→poisonousadj.中毒的;充满敌意的→poisonouslyadv.恶毒地;恶意地poisonsb.withsth.用……毒害……foodpoisoning食物中毒5.opinionn.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰;专业意见give/expressanopinion表达观点publicopinion舆论,民意inmyopinion依我看opinionofsb.关于某人的意见/看法opinionabout/onsth.关于某事的意见/看法beoftheopinion(that)认为,主张6.relatedadj.有关系的,相关的→relatev.联系,使有联系berelatedto=beconnectedwith与……有关系/关联relateto涉及;与……相关relate...to...把……和……联系起来7.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食;进规定饮食-2-keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食beonadiet节食(表状态)goonadiet节食(表动作)8.addictn.对……着迷的人vt.使上瘾→addictedadj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……be/become/getaddicted_to...沉迷于……;热爱……9.differv.不同,不一样,有区别→differentadj.不同的;相异的→differencen.不同;区别differfrom与……不同differin在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...in...在……与……不同tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……和……的不同make_a_difference有影响;起(重要)作用10.recommendv.推荐recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.to_dosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendthat...建议……(that从句应用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)Itisrecommendedthat...建议……(It作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语)11.belongv.属于→belongingsn.财产;所有物belongto属于,是……的成员12.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfyvt.使满意,使满足→satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的→satisfactionn.满意;满足,达到besatisfiedwith对……感到满意tosb.'ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满意的是13.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利ifitisconvenienttosb.如果某人方便的话Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事forconvenience为方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候14.resistv.忍住,按捺→resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,抗-3-拒的→resistancen.反抗,抵制;抵抗力(性);阻力resist(doing)sth.反对(做)某事can't_resist_(doing)_sth.无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事be_resistant_to对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒15.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编adapt(oneself)tosth.(使自己)适应某事beadaptedfromsth.由……改编adapt...for改编成;使……适应或适合……16.incase以防万一in_case_of以防万一(后跟名词)in_that_case如果那样的话in_this_case在这种情况下in_most_cases在大多数情况下in_any_case无论如何,不管怎样in_no_case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)that's_not_the_case情况并非如此as_is_often_the_case情况常常如此,常有的事17.endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来endupdoingsth.结果做某事endupwith...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)endupas...最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)endup+adj.以……(状况)而告终18.pickup买,购买;拾起,捡起;(无意中)学会;接收(信号);(开车)接(人);好转;恢复pick_upspeed加速pick_out挑选;辨认出pick_off摘掉Ⅱ.教材原句1.Growing_upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!(P2)我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能拿刀叉和筷子起我就享用两国的食物。-4-2.Hemust_have_thoughtIwasjoking.(P3)他一定以为我在开玩笑。3.Tome,there'snothing_better_thanacrossculturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!(P3)对我来说,没有什么比一份英式饼干配一杯精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!4.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentoo_tired_to_eatmuchanyway.(P9)我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我总是很累,吃不下太多东西。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theydarenot________(tell)thenewstohim.答案:tell2.He________(bite)byapoisonoussnakeyesterday.答案:wasbitten3.Theheartattackcouldberelated________hiscarcrashlastyear.答案:to4.It'sconsideredgood________(manner)toleavealittlefoodonyourplateinsomesocieties.答案:manners5.Thefactory________(typical)produces500chairsaweek.答案:typically6.Dogsdiffer________wolvesinshape.答案:from7.Incase________urgency,callthepolice.答案:of8.Anewhighwayisunder________(construct)betweenthetwocities.答案:construction9.Ihighlyrecommend________(do)somekindofexerciseinthemorning.答案:doing10.Theresultsofhistestseemedtobe________(satisfy)becausehehadabigsmileonhisface.答案:satisfyingⅣ.开放型任务中国有句名言,民以食为天,西方也有句俗语,Wearewhatweeat,由此可见,吃是-5-一件令人不可小觑的事情。谈论起“吃”,是俗事,是雅事,更是乐事。结合本单元中我们所学的词汇和句式,制作一份英文食谱向同学们介绍传统中国菜(如过桥米线)吧!最好能将这背后的饮食文化和小故事一并道来。