新概念三Lesson35课件

Lesson35justicewasdonejusticen.正义，公正；司法-Justiceisdone.正义得到伸张。dooneselfjustice公正对待自己dojusticetosb公正对待某人giveoneselfuptojustice自首theministryofjustice司法部injustice不公平，不公正（=unfair）Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏courtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法院judge法官球场atenniscourt/squashcourt/badmintoncourtplaintiff原告defendant被告counsel辩护律师jury陪审团judgment判决书lawn.法律lawyer律师1.beassociatedwith=Beconnectedwith=BerelatedtoWemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman'sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.beyond超出某种范围，限度，主要跟名词搭配beyonddoubt毋庸置疑beyondbelief难以相信beyondwords/description难以形容/描述beyondhope没有希望beyondcomparison无与伦比beyondunderstanding难以理解-Itisbeyondmyunderstanding=Itisbeyondme.innocencen.无辜反义词：guilt罪行ininnocence无辜地，清白地innocentadj.无辜的Thosewhoseekit,undertakeanarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.undertaketodosth.开始做Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.他承担调查工作。Weundertakeaninvestigation.starttodosth./setouttodosth./setaboutdoing/-IsetouttoprepareformyTOFLEexam.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.arduousadj.艰苦的，艰难的学英语是一件辛苦的事吗？IsstudyingEnglishanarduousjob?（L7）Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconception.Therearerareinstanceswhen+从句在极少数情况下（写作）在极少情况下，妇女与男子不平等。-Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenotequaltomen.在黄石我们极少能看到彩虹。-TherearerareinstanceswhenwecanseetherainbowinHuangshi.曾有一段时间……Therewasatimewhen…停止abstractadj.抽象的anabstractconcept抽象的概念反义词：concrete具体的n.摘要，提要v.提取makeanabstractof做...的摘要-Heabstractedthemainpointsfromthelecture.-他把演讲的主要论点做了摘要。conceptn.概念新概念英语NewConceptEnglish（NCE）基本概念basicconceptsconceptionn.易混(-ception)reception接待exception例外deception欺骗meteout给予，处置（=dealwith）meteoutreward进行奖励进行惩罚meteoutpunishment-Justicewasmetedouttothem.-他们得到了公正的处理。Rewardorpunishmentaremetedoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.interferencen.干涉interferenceinsth.干涉某事她从不让个人感情影响工作。Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork.inter-1）表示between“之间的”：international国际的inter-city城市间的inter-racial种族间的2）表示“相互”:interchange互换interact相互作用interrelate相互联系Whenweuseaphraselike‘itserveshimright’,weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.itserveshimright他罪有应得=Hedeserveit区别：前者贬义，后者褒贬皆可accordn/vi一致inaccordwith和…一致outofaccordwith和…不一致ofone’sownaccord自然而然地，主动地-Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.accordingto依据，根据Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargejewellerystoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay“itserveshimright”.must用法可用于推测，可能性很大“一定是”，只用于肯定句。1）对现在推测：mustdo-Hemustbeoverfifty.2)对过去推测：musthavedone-（Lesson32）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.premisesn.房屋【辨】residence住处，居住地（非常正式的用词）house住房housing房（总称）thehousingproblem住房问题Theshopwasanoldconvertedhousewithmanylarge,disusedfireplacesandtall,narrowchimneys.convertv.转变，改变convert...to/into把...转化为我要把自己变成一个擅长英语的人。IwillconvertmyselfintoapersonwhoisgoodatEnglish.同；transform转变transformer变压器；变形金刚Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.HeconvertedfromChristianitytoIslam-conversion(n.)-convenient:使用的，便利的-convention:习俗，常规-converse:相反的theconverseeffectdisusedadj.不再用的，废弃的disusedhouse废弃的房子unused没用过的used用过了的（=second-hand二手的）adisusedstation废弃的车站-disuse(n.)Thefactoryfellintodisusetwentyyearsago.fireplacen.壁炉heating暖气heatingdevice取暖器air-conditioner空调mufflev.捂住，压抑muffler围巾muffleupin穿着，裹着-Hemuffledupinoldcoat.Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.locate找到，确定位置Theyarestilltryingtolocatethesourceofthesound.Wecannotlocateyourapplicationformatthemoment.listenfor:等着听WearelisteningfortheclocktoannouncetheNewYearAfterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.trap:(n.)陷阱(v.)becaughtbetrappedin被困于chipv.砍，削，凿chipahole凿了一个洞chopv./n.砍chopsticks筷子chipn.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片potatochips薯片fishandchips炸鱼和炸薯条chipfactory芯片厂Thesorry-looking,blackenedfigurethatemerged,atonceadmittedthathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.blackenv.使变黑en作为形容词的后缀表示“使”：wide——widen使变宽sharp——sharpen使变锋利bright——brighten使明亮large----enlarge扩大emergev.从某处出现emergefromThisballemergedfromthewater.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.emergency紧急事件sorry-looking满脸沮丧的类：ugly-looking/pretty–looking/good-lookingsad-looking/cheerful-lookinggetstuckin卡住，陷在……里“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明无罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。正义是复杂的法律机器组成部分。那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路，从来没有把握他们最终将到正义。法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的。在这种时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”那是一座老式的、经过改造的房子，店里有许多废置不用的大壁炉和又高又窄的烟囱。快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。喊叫声肯定是从烟囱里传出来的，然而，因为烟囱太多，消防队员无法确定到底是哪一个。他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。他们凿透了18英寸厚的墙壁，发现有个人卡在烟囱里。由于烟囱太窄，那人无法动弹。消防队员在墙上挖了个大洞，才终于把他解救出来。那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。他已经在烟囱里被困了将近10个小时。甚至在那人还没被送交给警察之前，正义就已得到了伸张。