激光推进的基本原理和实验进展综述

1,2,2(1.101,621900;2.,230026):,,:;;1,,1.5%,10000/kg,,173kg,1.5%,11533kg,,,,2060,,,,1972,A.R.Kantrowitz[1],10000N,2000s,,,,(15%),(2),12(LaserPropulsion)1,(Lightcraft),:(1);(2),,,,200731©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,3,,,,3(),(30km)()(AblativeLaserPropulsion)(),,,,,,,[24]3,,,(),()3.14,,,,,,,(F)331:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5]LSD/LSC,Cm=NE=NItp=0.838851C11/2C23/201/2tp-1/2I-1/2R03/2sin20(1):C1C2,0,tp,I,R0,0,E,N3.25,,,5,,mv=mvE(2):mv,m,vE()Cm=mvE=p(t)dtE(3):p(t)()Pirri[6]LSD,C2J,LSDpJ=0D2/(+1)=41/3(-1)2/3(+1)-1/301/3I2/3(4):DLSD,,0,IpT=[(+1)/2]2/(-1)pJ(5)(5),,LSD,6,4208090,,1996,Myra2bo(USAirForceResearchLaboratory)NASAMarshall(SpaceFlightCenter)LightcraftTechnologyDemonstrator,1997,10kW,0.305m200010,4320073©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(6)2000,C.R.Phipps[7]100N,1kg,2cm10cm12cm,500sC.R.Phipps[8]56kg(7),1MW7Phipps90,(GermanAerospaceCenter)20004,(InstituteofTechnicalPhysics,Stuttgart)Bohn10kW55g1.1N33.3dyne/W[9],400KW90,ISTC2929,,2000,ISTC21801:,;,;,,,,8Phipps20007(InternationalConferenceonHigh-PowerLaserAblation),38thAIAA(JointPropulsionConference&Exhibit)(InternationalSymposiumonBeamedEnergyPropulsion)20054,,1999,[10],[11],[12],[13],[14],[5]2000,,531:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[15](ablationmode)5.87g,1.48m,[16],,200323KW2TEA2CO2,1m85,,,,(),,10000/kg20000/kg:(1),TEA2CO2,,(2)(3),,(4),,(5),(),,2,:[1]KantrowitzA.PropulsiontoOrbitbyGround2basedLaser.AstronauticsandAeronautics,1972,10(5):74.[2]PhippsCR.ImpulseCouplingtoTargetsinVacuumbyKrF,HF,andCO2Single2pulseLasers.JApplPhys,1988,64(3):1083-1096.[3]..:,2002.[4]PirriAN.TheoryforMomentumTransfertoaSurfacewithaHigh2powerLaser.PhysFluids,1973,16(9):1435-1440.[5]..,,2000.[6]PirriAN.PropulsionbyAbsorptionofLaserRadiation.AIAAJ,1974,12(9):1254-1261.[7]PhippsCR,JamesLuke.MicroLaserPlasmaThrustersforSmallSatellites.High2PowerLaserAblationIII,ProceedingsofSPIE,2000,4065:801-809[8]PhippsCR,ReillyJP,CampbellJW.LaserLaunchinga5kgObjectintoLowEarthOrbit.High2PowerLaserAblationIII,ProceedingsofSPIE,2000,4065:502-510(28)6320073©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1]ColeRH.UnderwaterExplosions.NewJersey:PrincetonUniversityPress,1948.[2]BocksteinerG.EvaluationofUnderwaterExplosivePerformanceofOBXW2115(AUST).MelbourneVictoria3001:WeaponsSystemDivisionAronauticandMaritimeResearchLaboratory,1996.[3]SsternbergHM.UnderwaterDetonationofPentoliteCylinders.PhysicsofFluids,1995,30(3):761-769.[4]SwisdakMM.ExplosionEffectsandProperties:Part2ExplosionEffectinWater,NavalSurfaceWeaponsCenterTechnicalReport.NSWC/NOLTR76-116,1978.ºººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººººº(36)[9]SchallWO,BohnWL,EckelHA,etal.LightcraftExperimentsinGermany.High2PowerLaserAblationIII,ProceedingsofSPIE,2000,4065:472-481.[10],,MessaoudS,..,1999,23(2):86-90.[11],,..,2003,32(8):533-538.[12],,..,2003,33(1):3-7.[13],..,2003,40(8):18-21.[14]..,2003,40(4):25-31.[15],,,..,,2001:120-124.[16],..,2003,23(6):501-508.8220073©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.