宾语从句

宾语从句巧学妙记什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。1.Iknowhim.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）2.Iknowwhoheis.一、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves引导词1.that注：that无意义，不充当成分，常省略。aroundthesun2.引导词whether,ifIwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme表示不确定的词之后；whether(if)MrLiliveshere1.用在不定式之前。Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.2.当与ornot连用.Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.3,用于介词之后.Itdependsonwhethertheteacherwillcometomorrow.注意：只能用WHETHER不能用IF的情况1Practicetime选择if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherIf与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4,Pleasetellme_____________.whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclass3.引导词wh-:Who,whom,whose,which,what,why,when,有意义，不可略。whereheisEXERCISEShesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme____________heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeen?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhere1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD二、语序宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他改一改变成陈述句。1,Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.HecanHehashewentto1.Whendoeshegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatbuy.陈述语序中无助动词do/did/does即：宾从中助动词do/did/does去掉。hegoestohewantedto1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary..2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhomeet?hewillgotohewantstowearegoingto4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.heknowstheywillgoto选择：1.---Couldyoutellme_______?---Intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhewillleave2.Ican’thear______.A.whatyousayB.whatdoyousay3.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhereD.whereareyouBAB注意：否定前移若主句谓语动词为think,guess，imagine，suppose,believe等其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式；其反意疑问句，疑问从句。否定前移及反意疑问句形式巧记法Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell,doesit?我认为这件衣服不适合你穿,是吗？Idon'tthinkyouareright，areyou?我认为你是错的,是吗？Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday，willyou?我认为你今天无法完成工作,是吗？我认为猜想有假不可信，提问宾从构反问。从句若表否定意，否定词语要前移。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.三、时态1.主句若为现在时，从句一般随句意。Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.主句若为现在时，从句一般随句意。2.主过从过（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedthere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.Hesaidthathehadseenthemovie.3.时态(前提：主句是过去时)原句时态从句时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时EXERCISE:Shesaidthatshehasahandbag.Didyouknowwhentheplanewillleave?SheaskedmeifTomwasateacher10yearsago.HetoldmethatheiswatchingTV.Iwantedtoknowwherehehasbeento?hadwouldhadbeenwashad2.主过从过1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.从句若为表真理，从句一般现在时。1，Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.2，Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.3，Mr.Litoldmethesunrisesintheeast.练习：1，Theteachertoldmelight(travel)fasterthanthesound.travels10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveralti