1980—2018年历年考研英语真题集

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1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIStructureandVocabularyIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoice.inthebracketsontheleft.(15points)EXAMPLE:Iwascaught________therainyesterday.[A]in[B]by[C]with[D]atANSWER:[A]1.Thetravellerssoughtshelter________therainandhappenedtofindaroadsideinn.[A]from[B]by[C]for[D]with2.Toourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherself________thesituation.[A]with[B]to[C]of[D]into3.Thekey________successishardworkandpersistence.[A]on[B]for[C]to[D]of4.DoyouregretpayingAfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?No,Iwould,gladlyhavepaid________forit.[A]twicesomuch[B]twiceasmuch[C]asmuchtwice[D]somuchtwice5.Thispairofshoesisn’tgood,butthatpairis________better.[A]rather[B]less[C]ever[D]hardly6.________dowegoforpicnics.[A]Certainly[B]Sometimes[C]Seldom[D]Once7.Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai________.[A]israrely[B]scarcelyis[C]hardlyis[D]rarelyis8.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand________research.[A]carriesout[B]carriesthrough[C]carriesoff[D]carriesabout9.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto________theCustoms.[A]passthrough[B]passby[C]passover[D]passfor10.Theoldladycan'thopeto________hercoldinafewdays.[A]getaway[B]getoff[C]getout[D]getover11.Willyou________myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeanymistakes?[A]lookafter[B]lookthrough[C]lookup[D]lookinto12.WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.[A]tosendit[B]sentitto[C]tosenditto[D]forsendingit13.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto________.[A]talkitoverwithyou[B]talkoverit[C]ta1kover[D]talkyouoverit14.Iwasadvised________forreservations.[A]toeithertelephoneortowritethehotel[B]eithertotelephoneortowritethehotel[C]thatIshouldtelephoneoreitherwritethehotel[D]Ioughteithertotelephoneorwritethehotel15.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.[A]Fornow[B]Sincethat[C]Nowthat[D]BynowSectionIIClozeTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)EXAMPLE:Forinstance,theautomobiletunnelmight______hugeventilationproblems.[A]make[B]bring[C]raise[D]createANSWER:[D]WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassion大16家writingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies,suchas大17家stamps,andspentallmy大18家timereadingpoetryandwritingit.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossible大19家soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery大20家,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoemduringageographylesson,Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerbecauseIwasnot大21家attention.Hetorethepoemup,witha大22家nottowastetimeinhislesson.AllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.Notlongafter,IreadaboutapoetrycontestandIdecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,IgotaletterinformingmeIhadwonfirst大23家.Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed—exceptthegeographyteacher,who大24家memorecarefullythanever.Hewasquite大25家thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!16.[A]for[B]in[C]on[D]at17.[A]arranging[B]collecting[C]gathering[D]keeping18.[A]additional[B]extra[C]other[D]spare19.[A]chance[B]moment[C]occasion[D]time20.[A]anxiously[B]attentively[C]cautiously[D]silently21.[A]calling[B]devoting[C]attracting[D]paying22.[A]warning[B]notice[C]word[D]look23.[A]position[B]prize[C]reward[D]victory24.[A]guarded[B]inspected[C]observed[D]watched25.[A]determined[B]annoyed[C]fixed[D]assuredSectionIIIReadingComprehensionEachsentenceorpassagebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)EXAMPLE:[A]Youshouldgetupwhenhecomesin.[B]Youshouldsupporthim.[C]Youshouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithhim.[D]Youmustbeofthesameheightasheis.ANSWER:[B]26.Watchyourstepwhenyourturncomestohaveaninterviewwiththegeneralmanager.[A]Whenyouareaskedtoseethegeneralmanager,besurenottostepintohisofficewithouthispermission.[B]Watchthestepswhenyougoupstairstoseethegeneralmanagerathisoffice.[C]Besuretobecarefulwhenitisyourturntogotothegeneralmanager'sofficeforaninterviewwithhim.[D]Watchoutanddon'tstepintothegeneralmanager'sofficeuntilitisyourturntohaveaninterviewwithhim.27.Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,theextensionofthebuildingisoutofthequestion.[A]Theextensionofthebuildingisimpossiblebecauseweareunabletogetextrafundforthepurpose.[B]Thereissomeproblemabouttheextensionofthebuildingowingtolackoffund.[C]Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,wehavetosolvetheproblemregardingtheextensionofthebuildingwithourownresources.[D]Wecanundertaketheextensionofthebuildingevenwithoutadditionalfund.Itisnoproblematall.28.Allalonghehasbeenstrivingnottofallshortofhisparents'expectations.[A]Hehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofhim.[B]Hisparentshavebeenexpect

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