英语口语教学设计

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初中英语口语课Unit2What’sthematter?教学设计1、设计简述:本节课教学内容和教学目标及教学重难点的设定都是以英语《课程标准》为准则,从学生的已有知识水平出发,并以交际法语言教学为理论依据。在本堂课中,为了训练目标语言,我设置了各种不同的任务让学生来操练目标语言,并在课堂的最后让学生扮演医生和病人,模拟看病的过程,让学生在交际的同时,体验生活。通过这个活动,把生活中的交际场合搬进课堂,使课堂变为一种具体的社会交往环境,使教学过程成为教师与学生之间的一个交际过程。这大大地增强了学生的兴趣。交际法教学让学生参与,有时伴有情景或模拟场景,这样让学生更能贴近生活,学生成了主角,自然而然地他们就对英语感兴趣,把学英语当作一种乐趣。2、教材分析:本课是一堂口语课,学习对象为八年级生。本课的话题选自八年级(上)Unit2What’sthematter?SectionA在学习了身体各部分单词的基础上,要求学生学会谈论自己及他人的健康状况,本课的核心语言项目是“Askandanswerabouthealth”。学会用“What’sthematter?”来询问他人身体状况。通过教师丰富的肢体语言使用让学生了解本课的教学重点-疾病的表达方式,从视觉上激起了学生的好奇心和求知欲。通过结对练习,游戏和角色扮演等多种任务的训练巩固所学的基础语言材料:Ihavea…Youshould/shouldn’t…让学生有更多发挥的空间,创造口语练习。3、学情分析:八年级是学习英语的关键时期,这个阶段的学生活泼、好奇心和求知欲望强。比如像本课所涉及的有关健康的话题是他们之前从未接触过的,因此,他们渴望用英语来表达。另外,八年级学生的心理特点反映在学习英语的能力上,他们模仿和记忆的能力特别强。4、教学目标设计:Objectives:Bytheendofthesession,moststudentswillbebetterabletoacquiretherequiredinformation.1.KnowledgeObjectives:1)Beabletomasterthepronunciation,meaningandspellingofthenamesofdiseases:fever,sorethroat,soreback;stomachache,headache,toothache,cold,cough;2)Beabletolearntheexpressionsofgivingadvice:liedownandrest,drinkhotteawithhoney,seeadentist,takethismedicine;3)Beabletotalkabouthealthproblemsbyusing“What’sthematter?Ihavea…”andgiveadvicebyusing“Youshould…Youshouldn’t…”2.AbilityObjectives:1)Beabletotalkaboutone’shealthproblemsandgiveadvicefluently;2)Beabletoroleplaydoctorandpatient;3.MoralObjectives:1)Improvethecooperativespiritthroughpairworkandroleplaying2)Caremoreaboutyourselfandyourfamilymembers’health.5、重点难点设计:TheteachingFocus1).Masterthenamesofdiseases:fever,sorethroat,soreback;stomachache,headache,toothache,cold,cough;2).Mastertheexpressionsofgivingadvice:liedownandrest,drinkhotteawithhoney,seeadentist,takethismedicine;3).Talkabouthealthproblemsbyusing“What’sthematter?Ihavea…”andgiveadvicebyusing“Youshould…Youshouldn’t…”本节课的内容是之前学生没有接触过的,因此他们没有一定的知识储备。让他们在45分钟内掌握较多单词的发音及意思有一定的难度。另外,由于八年级学生年龄和生活经验的限制,在谈论如何给合适的建议时,会遇到一定的困难。因此本节课的教学难点设置如下:TheTeachingDifficulties1).Studentsmayfinditdifficulttorememberallthetargetnewwordsintheclass;2).Studentsmayfinditdifficulttogiveappropriateadvicetothecertaindiseasebecauseoftheirlimitedlifeexperience.6、教学策略与手段:1).学生的学习准备;2).教师的教学准备;3).教学环境的设计与布置;4).教学用具的设计和准备。7、教学过程:Step1WarmingupGreetSsbyaskingthem:Howareyoutoday?ThenI’lltellSsthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday(WritethesentenceontheblackboardandguideSstoreadit.)andgetSstoguessthereasonfreely.IfSscan’tgettheanswer,I’lltellthemthatIdidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.SoIhaveaheadache.(Isaythisbydoingagesture)设计说明:通过师生间的问候,拉近彼此的距离,使学生快速融入英语课堂。要求学生猜测老师身体不适的原因,从而激发学生的背景知识,并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫。Step2:Presentationofwordsaboutdiseases1).ShowSsabandageandtellthemthereissomethingwrongintheplacewherethebandagelies.ThengetSstoguessthehealthproblems.WhenIdoanaction,askSs:“What’sthematter?”(writeitontheblackboard)Forexample,whenIputthebandageonthestomach,askSs:“What’sthematterwithme?”HelpSssay:“I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.”Thenteachtheothertargetwords:fever,sorethroat,toothache,sorebackinthefollowingway:Putthebandageontheotherpartofbodyandgetstudentstoask:What’sthematter?ThengetotherSstoguesstheproblem.2).UsebodylanguagetoguideSstoguessanothertwonamesofdiseases:cold,cough.3).ShowSspicturesofdiseaseshalfhidden,andgetSstoguessthenamesofdiseases:fever,sorethroat,toothache,soreback,cold,cough.设计说明:老师在课堂上出示医疗用具-绷带,能充分唤起学生的好奇心,使其积极地参与到教学活动中。通过绷带所绑的不同位置和肢体语言,自然地引出有关疾病的单词。这种教学单词的方式简单而且直观,更易被学生接受。八年级学生喜欢猜测的活动,所以,运用半遮图片可以让学生巩固所学的单词。Step3:PairworkPutthebandageonthepartofastudent’sbodyandask:“What’smatter?”andguidehimtousethepattern:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea…ThenaskSstoworkinpairsandtalkabouthealthproblemsbyusingthebandagegivenandusingthetargetlanguage:What’sthematter?I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea…设计说明:八年级学生的表演欲望强,所以,在结对活动中,为每一小组提供绷带,这样可以激发学生的参与性,扩大参与面,使更多的学生开口说英语。Step4Presentationofexpressionsofgivingadvice1).TellSsthatIhaveacold/cough,askthem:WhatshouldIdo?Ssmaygivedifferentanswers,collecttheiranswersandhelpthemtouse:Youshould/shouldn’tdo…Thenshowsomepicturesofotherdiseasesmentionedbeforeandaskthemtogiveadvicetoeachproblembyusingtargetlanguage:Youshould/shouldn’tdo…Duringthisactivity,somephraseswillbelearned:liedownandrest,drinkhotteawithhoney,seeadentist,drinklotsofwater,takesomemedicine.2).ShowSstwobags.Inonebag,therearepiecesofpaperwithproblems,therearepiecesofpaperwithadviceintheotherone.Haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls.Taketurnstogetpaper.Forexample,oneboygetsonepaperwithproblem,andonegirlgetonepaperwithadvice.Thegirlshouldsay:What’sthematterwithyou?Theboyshouldanswerthequestionaccordingtotheproblemhegotbysaying:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea…Ifthegirlgottherightadvice,sheshouldansweritaccordingtoherpaper:Youshould…Ifitisnot,sheshouldsay:Youshouldn’t,thengivetherightadvice.Theonewhomakesrightsentencecangetonepoint.设计说明:向学生展现有关疾病的图片,这样不仅可以帮助学生复习新知,而且还可以自然地引入新的话题—针对疾病给建议。然后,通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对游戏,激发学生的参与热情,并巩固句型。同时,使学生增长相关常识,加强健康意识。Step5MakingaconversationShowSsthepictureinSectionA3a,askthemtolookatthepicture,andsupposetheyarethedoctor,whattheywillaskthepatient.CollectSs’answersandleadinthesentence:Whendiditstart?Showthesamp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