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2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?TherearemanywaysandhereisoneofthemMostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.（1）Whatisthewriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.D.Adentist.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodealwithproblems.B.Howtodoatschool.C.Howtobehavewithfamilies.D.Howtotalktoeachother.（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelunfair.B.Theymaygetsick.C.Goodfriendshipmaybelost.D.Theymaymisseachother.（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.theybecomeunhappyB.theyhavedifferentideasC.theyworryaboutasmallproblemD.theywantdisagreements（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feelingunfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworrying（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.A.Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。⑴细节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!Theratprojectisnotfinished.Butascientistsays,Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoestheratprojectsoundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobot