儒家的德治与法治思想及其现代意义

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,650031)[];;;[],,[]B222[]A[]1008-7958(2002)01-0023-06TheIdeasoftheRuleofVirtueandtheRuleofLawofConfuciusandTheirModernSignificanceCHAIYin-long(KunmingTeachersCollege,Kunming650031,China)Keywords:Confucian;theruleofvirtue;theruleoflaw;culturalresourcesofnativeAbstract:ConfucianculturalofChinaisthedominantideasofChinesetraditionalculture.Itadvocatestheruleofvirtueinthepoliticalrealmallalong,whiletheruleoflawisanauxilarymeasureonly.BothCou2fucianculturalresourcesandWesterntraditionofruleoflawconsistofthesystemofculturaldifferences.Inthisthesis,theauthorcomparesculturaloriginsandmodernsensesofChineselegalcultureswiththoseoftheWesternworld.,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,241Vol.24No.120023JOURNALOFKUNMINGTEACHERSCOLLEGEMar.2002X[]2001-11-12[](1947-),,,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1],,,,(),,,,,,[2]:,[3],,,,[4],,,:[5],:,,[6],,,,,,,,,,:[7];:,,?:,,[8],[9],,(),,(),,,,,,[10],,,[11],,,,,,,,:,,[12]:,,,,,,,[13],,,,(,[14]),,,,,,:,,?:,?,?:,,[15],,,,,,:,,,[16],,,,,,4220023©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,;,,,[17],,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,:,,[18],[19],[20],,[21],,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,:,,,,,,,,,,[22],,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[23],,,,,,[24],,,,,,,[25],,,,,[26],,,,,521:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[27],:,[28],,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,:,;,,[29],,:,,,,,[30],,,,[31],,,,,,,:,,,:,,,[32],,,:,,,,,,,,[33],,;,;,,,,:,,,,,[34],,,,[35],,,,,[36],,,[37],,,,[38],,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,[39],,,,,6220023©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,(),,,,,;,,,,(),;,,,,,:,,;,(),,;,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,,,::,[40],?,[41],?,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),(),,:,[42],,,(Eunomia),[43],,,,,,,,,,,,721:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,),,(),,;(),,,,,,;(),,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,[44],,,,,,,[45],,,,:,[46],,,,,,,(),,,,,(65)8220023©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[][1].[M](19191928)1.:,1981,294.[2].19191943[M].:,1983,67.[3].[M].:,1981,205.[4].[M]().:,1979,503[5].[M]().:,1989,357[6].[M]().:,1980,167(28)[][1].[M].:,1957,22[2].()[M].:,1998,56[3].[M](9).:,1989,67[4].[M].:,1996,6[5]1[M].:,1979[6][M].:,1979[7][M].:,1979[8][M].:,1979[9][M].:,1979[10][M].:,1979[11][M].:,1979[12]1[M].:,1979[13]()[M].:,1979[14][M].:,1979[15][M].:,1979[16][M].:,1979[17][M]().:,1979,2090[18].[M].:,1988[19][M].:,1988[20][M].:,1988[21][M].:,1988[22][M].:,1988[23][M].:,1988[24][M].:,1988[25][M].:,1988[26][M].:,1988[27][M].:,1988[28][M].:,1988[29][M].:,1962,2253[30][M].:,1996,215[31][M].:,1996,2252[32][M].:,1962,2515[33][M].:,1962,4197[34]..::[M].:,1992,255[35].[M].:,2000,140[36][M].:,1979[37][M].:,1979[38].[M].:,1992,401[39]..:[M].:,1983,54[40].[M].:,1965,199[41].[M].:,1965,7[42].,.()[M].:,1961,33135.[43].[M].:,1982,125[44],.[M].:,1998,14[45]E.[M].:,1987,1822[46].[M].:,1997,255561: