2020-2021年中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor4.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof5.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Outoftheway6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.wasthrownaway7.A.fromB.inC.onD.to8.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreandless9.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday10.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。(1)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的,understanding善解人意的,unbelievable难以置信的,possible可能的,结合上文,Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗?可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。(2)考查动名词。句意:让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还,reusing再利用,reflecting反映,repeating重复,联系上文Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用,故选B。(3)考查连词。句意:很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为,后跟一个表示原因的句子,becauseof因为,后跟名词、代词或动名词,insteadof代替,asfor作为,根据上文,Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings…hereandthere。有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的,故选B。(4)考查动词短语。句意:我们所有人都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。makealivingas作为……谋生,makepromisesto承诺,makeupourmindto下决心,makeuseof利用,根据上文butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain。但是事实上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。(5)考查介词短语。句意:从现在起,我们应该采取行动。以这种方式,一些好的东西将不会Ontheway在路上,Bytheway顺便说一下被浪费。,Inthisway用这种方法,Outoftheway人迹罕至的,结合上文,Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingtomakeuseofrubbish。我们想解决这个问题,我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。(6)考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句,从句态为一般现在时,从句用一般将来时,主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故此选用被动语态,故选A。(7)考查介词。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自,in在……里面,on在……上面,to到,这篇短文将的是废物利用,可知此处指来自食物的垃圾,故选A。(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and比较级表示越来越……的,fewerandfewer越来越少的,修饰可数名词复数,lessandless越来越少的,修饰不可数名词,moreandmore越来越多的,moreandless没有这种说法。结合上文,Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用,故选C。(9)考查短语辨析。句意:有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Someday有朝一日,用于一般将来时,Theotherday几天前,Nowadays现在,Intheday在白天,根据peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。(10)考查名词。句意:但是迄今为止,用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。asymbol一个象征,aletter一封信,alesson一个教训,adream一个梦想,结合上文Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but表示转折,可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确答案。2.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.ThatnightIgota7onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling8drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand9aboy.AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)10camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,addedhe.Ayoungboygottolivehislife12youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.Itwasn'ttoomuch13toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.14favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.saw