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形容词和副词用法的复习复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练第十三讲八年级(下)Units5～6八年级(下)Units5～62复习目标导航一。形容词的作用和位置二。形容词的等级变化三。形容词与副词用法区别及派生词的拼写3考点完全攻略加强对形容词原级比较级和最高级表达法的学习，牢记不规则形容词的比较级最高级的特殊形式。对含有as的一些重要句型进行归纳总结。牢固掌握形容词的基本含义，做题时，要结合语境，认真辨析，作出合理选择。4用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.Howdotheylooklike?Sheisa__________(可爱的)girl.Hehasa__________(幸福的)family.Ourschoolis_______(漂亮的).4.Jimisquite_______(孤单的).5.Ihavesomething__________(重要的)totellyou.lovelyhappybeautifullonelyimportant5Let’sfillintheblanks,词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estlatelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe/big,thinheavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy7littleless不规则变化形式much/manymoremostfarfartherfarthestbad/ill/badlyworseworstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级+than…Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.JimisfasterthanKate.IamfasterthanJim.ATVsetismoreexpensivethanacamera.Iamthefastestofthethree.Acaristhemostexpensiveofall.最高级+of…/+in…用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较.A…+形容词比较级+than+B用于两者进行比较.10UsageofComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdj./Adv.【Ⅰ】（1）常用来修饰比较级的词：much,far,even,still,alittle,abit,alot等。如：Hermotherlooksmuchmorebeautifulthanmymother.(2)much常用来修饰比较级,而more是用来构成比较级。如：muchfaster,muchmoreexpensive.(3)manymore+可数名词，而muchmore+不可数名词。表示：更多的……如：manymoreteachersmuchmoremoney表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Payattentionto1如何表达倍数？2.哪些表示程度的副词常用于形容词的比较级前？3.怎样表示“越来越…….”?4.表示”越……就越……”使用哪种句式结构?5.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示什么？Tips1.“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(half,once,twice,三倍以上：数字+times.)2.alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even等3.用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+比较级”4.用“the+比较级+从句,the+比较级+从句”5.表示“第几最……”。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。天气变得越来越暖和了。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。SaytheminEnglish.11用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly走进中考•1.Whoruns____,TomorJim?•A.fastB.fasterC.fastest(长沙)•2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste____withbutter.•A.goodB.badC.better(涿鹿)•3.---Ifthereare___peopledriving,therewillbe____airpollution.•---Yes,theairwillbefresher.•A.less,lessB.less,fewerC.fewer,less(咸宁)•4.---Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?•---No,it’s____.About30kilometers.•A.farB.fartherC.thefarther(河南)•5.Youlook_____thanbefore.•A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchthinner(上海)•6.—Peterjumps____thananyotherboyinourschool.•---I’msurehewillbethewinnerinthehighjump.•A.higherB.longerC.faster(福州)•7.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?•---Certainly,wecanbuy____onethanthis,but____this.(黄冈)•A.abetter,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodasC.acheaper,asgoodas•8.NowwearegladtosaythattheairinChangdeismuch______thanitwasbefore.•A.betterB.worseC.colder(常德)BCCBCACA1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond__