主系表结构Part1——主系表结构的分类系动词的分类:状态系动词,感官系动词,变化系动词,保持系动词。主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。(七上只涉及到前两类:状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构)一、主语+状态系动词(be)+表语1.主语+be+表语——含义be动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等Iamateacher.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.Ourclassroomisbig.2.主语+be+表语——句式变换Thedressisred.否定句:Thedressisn’tred.一般疑问句:Isthedressred?肯/否定回答:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.对划线部分提问:Whatcoloristhedress?二、主语+感官系动词+表语1.感官系动词look看起来taste尝起来第1页soundfeel听起来smell闻起来摸起来2.感官系动词+形容词eg:Thatsoundsgood.Itlooksbeautiful.Thesweaterfeelssoft.Part2——例题与练习例题部分1.琳达是一个聪明的女孩。(翻译)第2页2.琳达很聪明。(翻译)3.现在她13岁了。(翻译)4.她在郑州。(翻译)5.那些花儿非常漂亮。(翻译)6.莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。(翻译)7.约翰来自美国。(翻译)8.那只猫在盒子里。翻译:否定句:一般疑问句:否定回答:对划线部分提问:9.Myname’sSally.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)10.Thisismyroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)11.Isthisadog?(改为否定句)12.Myparentsareverywell.(对划线部分提问)13.—ShallwegoforapicnicintheparkthisSaturday?—Oh,thatgood.A.feelsB.looksC.tastes14.—WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer?—Theredone.It_morecomfortable.D.soundsA.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds第3页15.—Whatismumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells16.Thefoodheresmellsgood,butitbad.A.tastesB.soundsC.touches17.Theideasoundsvery.D.feelsA.badlyB.nicelyC.wellD.good18.Thismusicsounds.Itmakesmewanttosleep.A.noisyB.wonderfulC.sleepyD.exciting练习部分(Exercise)1.这个故事很有趣。2.他看起来很成功。3.ThisisanorangeinEnglish.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:对划线部分提问:4.—HaveyoueverheardthesongYouandMe?—Yes,itnice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens5.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feelsB.smells6.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?dress!A.happilyB.quietlyC.looksD.tastesShelooksinthepinkC.politelyD.lovely第4页【参考答案】例题部分:1.Lindaisaclevergirl.2.Lindaisveryclever.3.Nowsheis13yearsold.4.SheisinZhengzhou.5.Thoseflowersareverybeautiful.6.Lily’spenisonthedesk.7.JohnisfromAmerica.8.翻译:Thecatisinthebox.否定句:Thecatisn’tinthebox.一般疑问句:Isthecatinthebox?否定回答:No,itisn’t.对划线部分提问:Whereisthecat?—Yes,itis.—No,itisn’t.9.—IsyournameSally?10.—Isthisyourroom?11.Thisisn’tadog.12.Howareyourparents?13—18:DCDADC练习部分:1.Thestoryisveryinteresting.2.Helooksverysuccessful.3.否定句:Thisisn’tanorangeinEnglish.一般疑问句:IsthisanorangeinEnglish?肯定回答:Yes,itis.对划线部分提问:What’sthisinEnglish?4—6:BCD