单位组织中的资源获得

,,,,,;,,1954,;,1955,,,()(Weber,1980),,,,(,1989;,1996)(,1993),,,,,,,,,09©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,19©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,1996),,,,,(,1996):,,,;,,,:,,,(Granovetter,1973,1974;NanLin,PaulDaytonandPeterGreenwald,1981),:;,:,(),1993,,,,,,101004000,2919996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),5(Giddens)(Giddens,1981:170)(J1Coleman),()()(1990),,,,,:,?23:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,23,;standarddeviation,minimum,maxi2mumrange;skewnesskurtosisAlpha,AlphaAlpha1907819087,,,,,,:,39,,1995©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Weber,1980:28),,,,,,,:,?,?9,,9:,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,Alpha,AlphaAlpha1893618949;AlphaAl2pha1938019383,,,,9,,9:,,,,,,,4919996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Sig.)1237(1000)1158(1000)1173(1000)-1027(1252)1035(1218)1230(1000)1317(1000)1259(1000)1452(1000)-1196(1000)1038(1034)-1252(1000)1107(1000)21bXYBeta(Sig.)1237(1000)1158(1000)1173(1000)-1027(1252)-1270(1000)1183(1000)1302(1000)1259(1000)1452(1000)-1196(1000)1038(1034)-1252(1000)1107(1000)a,3,,41714%,,,77%,,,814%b,3,,,41714%,a,,6919996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()ab,,:,ab,,?ab,,,,11ab,,,(3),8148,,,F2ratio33115,Sig11001F2ratio4162F2ratio31(n)660260376367427491825114753189531245813013119918011109111441312195%48142501275217652106571055018352167551015414159156F2ratio=33115,df=4,Sig1=1000,,,79©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,1988),,,,,21,,abab,,,a,R1007(1-1930),7%;b,R114(1-1860),14%,,,,a,(beta=1035);b,,(beta=-1270),,,,,,(),(,1996),,;,,,(1996),,,,31,,,(1)8919996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4)F(F2ratio=1149,Sig1=1203),,ab,41(n)34322778655522541565118653143531825313171711413713109111711112395%48138501295215152193521076017453144531365417254100F2ratio=1149,df=4,Sig1=1203(2),,,(=55181)F,(F2ratio=14137,Sig1=1000,5),,,(F2ratio16892121;Sig115591085)F,,51(n)75373323805551815211152104521201210912111161131312695%5419551123451075112856168521985911253112F2ratio=14137,df=3,Sig.=1000(3)99©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(=63147,6),,,61(n)17126431950631475716954199531241412113163111021215995%5611655129531955214470178601095610354104F2ratio=9116,df=3,Sig1=1000(4),,,(=55168)(7)F,F2ratio12108,Sig11001F2ratio5142,7115612132122(n)603643511547511235314053143551681214912123131031213795%5012352145521305416452123541345415756171F2ratio=12108,df=3,Sig1=1000(),?00119996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(8),(F2ratio=88180,Sig=1000)81(n)201444831108291403110326199231131310881547106518195%2312829162261362217835152321442716323147F2ratio=88180,df=3,Sig.=1000101©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(9)(=27123),F2ratio93154,Sig11001F2ratio5142F91(n)8138662596827123221552311222188714951856141518495%2617122116201482215127174221952517623125F2ratio=93154,df=3,Sig1=100031,,,,,,,,,,,,,(=26189,10)10115612132122(n)70374557563522111231792410926189514561386134717695%2117123133231572612822152241242416127149F2ratio=61124,df=3,Sig.=100020119996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(12),20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,301©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:P1:,1987G1:,1988W1:,1989:,1992:,1995(AndrewWalder):,()1996::,19891:,19935:,()1993::,()1996:,19942BianYanjie,WorkandInequalityinUrbanChina,Albany,NY:StateUniversityofNew40119996©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:TheChangingStratificationSysteminUrbanChina.AmericanSociologicalReview,1996,Vol.pp.61,739758.Bjorklund,E.M.:TheDanwei:Socio2SpatialCharacteristicsofWorkUnitsinChineseUrbanSociety.EconomicGeography,62,no.1(1986)Bosetyky,H.andP.Heinrich,Men2schundOrganisation.Muenchen,1989.Coleman,J.S.:FoundationsofSocialTheory,Cambridge,HarvardUniversityPress,1990:32f.Dittmer,L.andLueXiaobo:PersonalPoliticsintheChineseDanweiunderReform.In:AsianSurvey(March,1996).Giddens,A.ContemporaryCritiqueofHistoricalMaterialism,Berkeley;Uni.OfCaliforniaPress,19