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第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]┃基础精梳理┃类别中考考点助记词语联想1.名词变复数：foot→________，stomach→________，knife→________2．形容词变名词：important→____________，difficult→___________，kind→________3．(1)动词变名词：decide→________，climb→________，die→________，feel→________，feetstomachsknivesimportancedifficultykindnessdecisionclimberdeathfeeling第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]类别中考考点助记词语联想own→________，train→________(2)动词变形容词：break→________，excite→_____________________4．动词过去式：hurt→________，hit→________，understand→_____________，lie(平躺)→________，carry→________ownertrainingbrokenexcited/excitinghurthitunderstoodlaycarried第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]短语精选1.________afever/cough/toothache/cold/stomachache/soreback/sorethroat发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/感冒/胃痛/背疼/喉咙痛2．lie________andrest躺下来休息3.________adentist看牙医4.________one'stemperature量体温5.________adifference影响；有作用6.________thesameway以同样的方式7.________thesideoftheroad在马路边8.shoutfor________大声呼救9.get________下车10.toone's_________________使某人惊讶的是havedownseetakemakeinonhelpoffsurprise第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]短语精选11.thanks________多亏了；由于12．getinto________陷入困境13.right________立刻；马上14.set________建立；设立15.get________of离开；从……出来16.be________doingsth.习惯做某事17.________out(of)用完；用尽18.beincontrol________掌管；管理19.inadifficult____________在困境中totroubleawayupoutusedtorunofsituation第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]短语精选20.________ondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事21．makea__________作出决定22.________risks冒险23.give________放弃24．cut________切除25.________breaks休息26.________to曾经……；过去……27.________theageof在……岁时28．clean________打扫(或清除)干净29．cheer________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来30.________out分发；散发31.________upwith想出；提出keepdecisiontakeupofftakeusedatupupgivecome第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]短语精选31.________upwith想出；提出32.try________试用；参加……选拔33.put________建造；举起；张贴34.hand________分发；散发；发给35.call________打电话；征召36．________off推迟；延迟37.take________与……相像；像38.________away赠送；捐赠39．fix________修理；装饰40．aphoto________……的照片comeoutupoutupputaftergiveupof第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]重点句型1.你怎么了？What'sthematter________you?＝What'sthe________withyou?＝What's________________you?2.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。IthinkIsat_________________________________fortoolongwithout________．3.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Aron________________________________risks.withtroublewrongwithinthesamewaymovingisusedtotaking第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]重点句型4.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。He____________atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.5.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Iwantto________________myplantoworkinananimalhospital________nextsummer.6．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Youhelpedto__________________________formetohaveLucky.语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2．常用的动词词组的用法。[详见P107，语法专题8]volunteersputoffuntilmakeitpossible第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]┃考点巧突破┃考点1alone/lonely巧辩异同(1)alone作形容词或副词，意为“独自的(地)”，相当于byoneself，表示客观情况。Shelivesaloneinthevillage.她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。Heisaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在屋里。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2](2)lonely只用作形容词，带有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友或缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。①作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。②作后置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]考点2usedto/beusedto(1)usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。Heusedtobecomeangry.他过去常常生气。(2)①beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amyisusedtogettingupearly.埃米习惯早起。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]②beusedtodosth.＝beusedfordoingsth.，表示“被用来做某事”。Knivesareusedtocutthings.＝Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用来切东西的。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]句型点击考点1—What‘sthematter?怎么了？—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。[点拨](1)What'sthematter？＝What'sthetrouble？＝What'swrong？怎么了？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上“withsb./sth.”。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]—What'sthetrouble/matterwithyou?＝What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示“具有某种病症、症状”，其中不定冠词a不可省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]考点2YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。[点拨]“makeit＋adj.＋todosth.”意为“使做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。OurteachermakesitinterestingtolearnEnglish.我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．SongYang,abusdriver,willberememberedforhavingsavedp________(乘客)．2．Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________(搬运)it?assengersarry第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]3．Theyhavemadead________(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.4.LucyoftenlearnsFrenchbyh________(自己)afterschool.5．Canyoui________(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?ecisionerselfmagine第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]Ⅱ.单项填空1.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.A.withB.forC.ofD.atA第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]2.—LucyandLilylookvery________.Aretheytwinsisters?—Yes,theyare.A.specialB.simpleC.similarD.quietC由“她们是双胞胎姐妹吗？”可知前句句意应该是“露西和莉莉看上去很像”。故选C。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]3.—Thepassageisverylong.Buttherearen'tanynewwordsinit.—Good.Soitwillbeeasyforusto________.A.refuseB.improveC.inviteD.understandD根据上句“这篇文章中没有新的单词”可知应该是容易“理解”。故选D。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]4.—Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Mark?—Itwasgreatfun.You________come.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.mayC根据答语“它很有趣”，可知下句句意应该为“你应该来”。故选C。第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]5.________thenewcomputer,passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A.ThankforB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.EventhoughB第9课时八年级下册[Units1—2]1.[2014·福州]—Jack,Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry