国学热

戴静娴（320672010035）林采英（320672010030）sinologyAfilmcalledConfucius2010filmConfuciussetoffanewroundofsinology,makingGuoxueagainbecomethebuzzword.公元前六世纪，屹立数百年的周室王朝已朝不保夕，各诸侯国割据一方，为了达到称霸的目的而相互征战。这是中国历史上一个气势磅礴的时代，一个辉煌灿烂的时代。在这个时代中，有战争、有英雄，有思想、有著作……中国史称为“春秋”时代。孔子名丘，字仲尼。他出身于当时一个小诸侯国——鲁国的没落贵族家庭,为社会的混乱情形而忧心忡忡，希望以他超越时代的思想和智慧来影响春秋诸国的历史进程。然而就像历史上的其他圣贤早年的经历一样，彼时孔子的时代还未到来。虽曾仕官于鲁国，并以其勇敢和智慧带给鲁国以尊严和强大的希望，但最终政治理念破灭于现实之前。随后孔子为了理想率领众弟子奔走在列国之间长达十四年之久，传播其思想，想与整个时代抗争，只可惜霸道如此世间，不容其主张。他曾数度被乱军围困而身陷绝境，也曾被卷入政治阴谋的旋涡，甚至曾被世人误解……于晚年返乡祖国——鲁国，他归而不隐，不懈于教育弟子众人及进行文献整理工作。SinologymyopinionsCulturalcelebritythemainformsofsinologyThereasonsfortheGuoxueboom1234Confucius(traditionally28September551BC–479BC)theAnalectsofConfucius(論語)theFiveClassics(五經)theClassicofRites(禮記)theSpringandAutumnAnnals(春秋)Chinese:孔子、孔夫子ClassicalLiteraturesthinkerandsocialphilosophertheSpringandAutumnPeriod.StatusTempleofConfuciusSinologyInrecentyears,studyingsinologyhasbeenapopularthingamongourcountry.Meanwhile,increasinglyindividualsbegantopromotetraditionalChineseculture.Indeed,ithasbeenatrendtolearnGuoxue.Ingeneral,GuoxuereferstoConfucianismasthemainbodyoftheChinesetraditionalcultureandacademic.一般来说，国学是指以儒学为主体的中华传统文化与学术themainformsofsinology1.readingmovement(读经运动)2.builtamassofConfuciusSchools3.StateCollegePhenomenoa北大硕士办一耽学堂，传授三字经自称要复兴国学，图为一耽学堂创办人祭孔Phenomenoa“九雯学堂”师生穿长袍上课齐鲁晚报上一则私塾漫画ThereasonsfortheGuoxueboom三reasonsresultedinthetidethehugechangeofinternationalsituation三一thecultureshock一四Thecharmofitsown二thegrowthofeconomicthefactiswearebadlyneedtoreturntotraditionalcultureOntheonehand,withtheaccumulationofsocialwealthandthegrowthofgenerallivinglevel,manypeoplebecameconfused,puzzled,andneversatisfied.Besides,Individualism,mammonism(n.拜金主义),utilitarianism（n.功利主义）,hedonism(n.快乐主义)floodedintopeople'smind.Soweneedsomethingtoleadourminds.Andweneedtofindthelostqualities,suchashonesty,goodness,truth.OntheotherhanditwillbeagreathelptoimprovingtheinternationalinfluenceofChinaandresistingtheImpactofthewesternculture.myopinionsInmyopinion,alltheChinesepeopleshouldknowsomethingaboutourtraditionalculture,especiallyforcollegestudents.WeshouldnotonlylearnandunderstandmoreChinesetraditionalculturebutalsoexpanditsinfluence.Weshouldtakeitassomethingwemustknowandadailyhabit.Itshouldbeouraimtobeapersonwithgoodqualitiesandrichculturaldeposits.英汉对译论语1.子曰：「学而时习之,不亦说乎。有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠,不亦君」Confuciussaid:“Isn’titapleasuretostudyandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?Isn’titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces?Ifpeopledonotrecognizemeanditdoesn’tbotherme,amInotaSuperiorMan?”2.子曰：「不患人之不己知,患不知人也。」Confuciussaid:IamnotbotheredbythefactthatIamunknown.IambotheredwhenIdonotknowothers.3.子曰：「温故而知新,可以为师矣。」Confuciussaid:Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearninganew,youarefittobeateacher.“4.子曰：「学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。」Confuciussaid:Tostudyandnotthinkisawaste.Tothinkandnotstudyisdangerous.5.子曰：「由、诲女知之乎。知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。」Confuciussaid:Yu,shallIteachyouaboutknowledge?Whatyouknow,youknow,whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.Thisisknowledge.钱文忠在接受记者采访时直言，现阶段国学热是“虚热”。QianWenzhongisacceptingthespeakbluntlywhenthereporterisinterviewed,showinglevelcountrytolearnheatisemptyishot.Ihavetosaythatourtraditionalcultureisreallysomething.TheAnalectsofConfuciusandotherexcellentbookswillteachyouhowtorespecthowtoloveandhowtocontactpeople.Youwillfindsomanywonderfulthings,somanyphilosophictheories,andsomanyturth.Solet'spromoteChinesecultureandbuildthecommonspiritualhomeforournationtogether.Ibelievesinologywillkeephot.感谢您的欣赏！