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外文资料翻译（节选）英文原文：AnalysisandDiscussionontheplanninganddesignofmodernecotypehousingdistrictAbstract:inthispaper,combinedwiththepracticeofmanyyearsofplanninganddesignworkoftheauthor,analyzesthecharacteristicsandfunctionsofmodernecologicalresidentialdistrict,theoverallplanninganddesignideaarediscussed;andanexampleisdescribedtoillustratethemainpointsofplanninganddesignofmodernecotypehousingdistrict.Keywords:ecologicalresidentialarea;planninganddesign;ecologicalconstruction;ecologicalbalance;sustainabledevelopment1IntroductionInrecentyears,peoplecontinuetostudymethodsandapproachestoecologicalandsustainabledevelopmentconcept,thedesignofecologicalarchitecturebecomethemainstreamofthearchitecturaldesign,greenecologicalresidentialdistrictwillemergeasthetimesrequire.Theauthorthinks,principlesandmethodsofecology,sparinglyuseandtransformnature,seekingthemostsuitableforhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment,thebuildingenvironmenttomaintainasanorganic,withthestructureandfunctionofthewholesystem,thisisthebasicprincipleandthedevelopmentdirectionoftheecologicalarchitecture.Thebasicprinciplesofecologyistomaintainthestateofequilibriumisrelativelystablewithintheecosystem--theplanningandconstructionofecologicalbalance,ecologicalresidential,canimprovethesurvivalofthehumanandtheenvironmentforsustainabledevelopment.Ecologicalresidentialdistrictismulti-dimensional,three-dimensional,environmentalengineering,havepracticalfunction,environmentalbenefits,hightechnologycontentandconceptofsustainablearchitectureandarchitecturalpatterns,andthebalanceofnaturalecologysystemofresidentialbuildingintotheregionof.Ecologicalresidentialareasneednotonlyadapttotheecologicalenvironment,anddoesnotdestroytheecologicalenvironmentconstruction,andsavingwaterandenergy,improvetheecologicalenvironment,theadvantagesoflowpollution,non-toxic,harmless,prolongingtheservicelifeofthebuilding,expressionofhumanizeddesign,goodventilationandlighting,isthehumanmovementseekingharmonywithnaturetheideallivingenvironmentwithscienceandtechnologymeans,toformabenigncirculationbetweenthebuildingandthenaturalecologicalenvironmentThecharacteristicsandfunctionanalysisof2ecologicalresidentialdistrictCharacteristicof2.1ecotyperesidentialquartersEcologicalresidentialdistrictinadditiontopayattentiontocomfort,health,butalsoshouldreflecttheecologicalbenefit,andshowedarelationshipbetweenanewhumanlifestyleandenvironment,whichischaracterizedin:1)increasetherateofgreening.Butthegreenenvironmentisnosimpleplantingflowers,butacombinationofecology,architectureandaesthetics,biologicalengineering,geography,cityanddistrictenvironmentalplanning,waterresources,properlyhandletheecologicalbalanceandmakefulluseofgreenbuilding.2)savinglandresources.Payattentiontotheuseofgreenbuildingmaterials,whichcansaveland.Thelimitedlandareaofthereturnofhuman,andtherationaluseofthecontemporaryandlatergenerationsbenefit.3)conservationofwaterresources.Thisisnottobeignoredinthecontentoftheecologicalresidentialdevelopmentandconstruction.Wateristhesourceoflife,ourcountryisacountryshortofwater,forthereclaimedwaterandrainwatercollectionandutilizationofresources,farlessthanthewesternandsomedevelopedcountries.Wedon'thavetowaitforthewaterresourcesexpertforecaststo2025,savingwatercrisiseruptedjustresearchonwaterresources,bythenit'stoolate.4)thefullandeffectiveuseofnaturalresources.Ecologicaldesignintothedesignofresidentialdistrict,becauseeveryecologicalsystemhasitsownstructureandthecorrespondingmaterialcirculationwaysandmeans,thenormalstate,thecirculationandenergyflowhaveacertainstability.Suchastheuseoflightandheat,interiordesign,theuseofenergy-savinglampssystem,canreducethecostoftheproject,andthedevelopmentofecologicalbenefit.5)theimplementationofclassificationofgarbagetreatment.Thisworkdoesnotbelongtotheresidentialconstruction,butitisthegreenenvironmentalprotection,residentialpropertymanagement.Function2.2ecologicalresidentialdistrictGreenecologicalresidentialdistrictcankeepthecityecosystembiodiversityandregulatingregionalclimateandreducethetotalpollutanteffects,mainlyreflectedinthe:1)tokeepthecityecosystembiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstomanybiologicalandecologicalenvironmentwithcomplexformationinsumanditscorrespondingecologicalprocess.Thecontentsincludebiologicalspecies,geneticdiversityandecosystem.Inaddition,theecologicalresidentialdistrictcanensuretheintegrity,continuityofthecitynaturalecologicalprocesses,reducethespeciesdistributioncitybiologicalandflowresistance,thecurrenttransformationoftheenvironment,andtoprovidethebestenvironmentforbiologicalsurvivalandreproduction.2)adjustingregionalclimate,reducingthetotalamountofpollutants.Greenecologicalresidentialeffectiveuseofwall,windowsill,balconyspace,plantingflowers,treesandothergreenplants.Canachieveabsorbingcarbon,oxygen,waterpurification,adjustthetemperatureandhumidity,improvingtheregionalclimatefeatures;reducecitynoise,dust,cancreateacomfortablelivingenvironment.Inotherwords,therelativedegreeofinvestmentenvironment,greenresidentialhigh,isnotonlybeneficialtoreduceairpolluti