:200820922884()2008.8(4)VOL.8,NO.4200812JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Dec.,2008,2004(931)[1]1992[2](824)1996(WHO/EMC/ZOO/96.6)[3],:Exposuretorodents,rabbitsandharesseldom,ifever,requiresspecificanti-rabiespost-exposureprophylaxis.[1]106[2]53[3]3(),,,(,19921996):,,[4]97[5]199[6]176seldom()everseldom,ifev2er,,seldomrarelyever[];;,:Herarely,ifever,losestemper.()[7]774seldom,ifever,exposure,requires::931824(),931824,,:Examinationoftensofthousandsofwildand211synanthropicrodentsinendemicareasinNorthAmer2icaandEuropehasrevealedonlyrareinstancesofro2dentrabiesinfection,indicatingthattheseanimalsdonotserveasreservoirsofthedisease.[1]62[2]36(,,),(8.3[1]62,10.3[2]36),:,,(),,,,,,[4]139,,,,,,931([1]2),([1]88),1992[2]36,53,,(SchemataTheory),,(top-down),,GRE,GMAT[(presupposition)][8]3-4,[9],,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4]140,,[10]Wandeler200426(8),([1]7-10),:3114?19979:,,,[11],?2007226()2006916172006102381,(),,[12],,,,:[1]WHOExpertConsultationonRabies.FirstReport.WHOTechnicalReportSeries931[R].Geneva,Switzerland,2004:106.[2]WHOExpertCommitteeonRabies.Preventionofrabiesinhumans.EighthReport.WHOTechnicalReportSeries,824[R].Geneva,Switzerland,1992:53.[3]WHO.RecommendationsonRabiesPost-ExposureTreat2mentandtheCorrectTechniqueofIntradermalimmuni2zationagainstRabies.WHO/EMC/ZOO/96.6[R].Ge2neva,Switzerland,1996:3.[4].[M].:,2005:1-175.[5].[M].:,2001:1-199.[6].[M].:,2003:1-289.[7].[M].:,2004:774.[8].()[M].:,2000:3-4.[9].[J].,2005,10(26):29-31.[10].[J].,2007,9(1):72-77.[11].?[J].,2000,3:34-36.[12],.[J].,2008,16:24-26.()(111),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()411()8