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2019年上海市六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthetext.1.“Whatc______almostthreequartersoftheEarth?”askedMr.Hu.2.Therailroadgivesfreet______foracertainamountofluggage（行李）.3.Withyourclassmates,makep_______aboutwhattravellinginyourcitywillbelikein8years’timeandputthemuponthewall.4.S______flukillsupto650,000peopleworldwideeveryyear,especiallyinwinterorspring.5.Bricks（砖），sandandglassaredifferentm________ofbuildinghouses.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.crossingB.cropC.provideD.hollow2.Whichofthefollowingphoneticsymboliscorrectfortheword“object”?A./ˈɒbdʒɪkt/B./əbdʒɪkt/C./ˈɒbdʒekt/D./ˈʌbjɪkt/3.Myparentswill_______toLondonbyairtomorrow.Theyhavebought______planetickets.A.leave,theyB.trip,theirC.go,themselvesD.fly,theirs4.Themoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.Comeon!Guys,let’scheerup!A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappily5.–DoIhavetofinishallofmyhomeworkthisevening?–No,you______.TomorrowisSaturday.Youwillhaveenoughtimetofinishitthen.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD,can’t6.–Whichwouldyoulike,friedriceorbakedpotatoes?–______isOK.I’mjusthungry.A.NoneB.NothingC.AllD.Either7.WewillridetotheStarfishGardenifit______inafewminutes.A.isn’trainingB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.didn’train8.–Thisraincoatlookstightandold.–Whataboutchoosing____one,Daddy?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers9.Whenastrongwindcomes,itmay_____plantpots_____people’sflats.A.blowdown,toB.take,intoC.blowaway,outsideD.fall,inside10.Theinformationthechildrengetfromtheirparents_____veryimportanttothem.A.areB.doesC.isD.do11.Somethingunusualhappened_____ontheirwaytothetheatrethismorning.A.atusB.toheC.toherD.onhim12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Wewillhavenofoodtoeatwithoutwater.B.Wehavenotanywatertowaterthecropinthefarms.C.Thereisgoingtobeawatercompetitionbetweenfiremenandfishermen.D.Oceansprovideanimalsandhumanswithfoodandwater.13.Ihope___peoplewillgohungryintheworld.A.fewerB.toomuchC.lessD.toomany14.Wecankeepourclassroomcleanby____snackpackagesortissueeverywhere.A.throwingB.tothrowC.notthrowingD.nottothrow15.Clothescanbemadeof____.A.plastic,cottonandglassB.cotton,metalandoilC.leather,woolandcottonD.wood,woolandcottonⅢ.Fillintheblankswithwordsintheirproperforms.1.Sharksareoneofthe_________animalsintheoceans.（fiercely）2.Haveyouseenthese_________passports?Theyleftthemoverthere.（pass）3.Chineseenjoy_________presentswitheachotherwhentheSpringFestivalcomes.（change）4.________usenetstocatchfishandprawnsinthedeepsea.（fish）5.OnMike’s_________birthday,hegotapetkittenfromhisfather.（twelve）6.Ihavealready________theletterforyou.（postman）7.Theleavesareblowing_________inthewind.（gentle）Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Lighttravels300thousandkilometersasecond.（对划线部分提问）________________doeslighttravel?2.Thereisn’tenoughmilkleftinthebottle.（保持句意不变）Thereis________________milkleftinthebottle.3.She’sboughtalotofbooks.（改为否定句）She________bought________books.4.Theselibrarieslooklargeandclean.（对划线部分提问）________________theselibrarieslooklike?5.Tomisn’tashealthyasMary.（保持句意不变）Tomis_________________thanMary.6.by,insteadof,fixadrippingtap,savewater,brushteeth,arunningtap（造句）__________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.giveoutB.historyC.wonderfulD.traditionalE.excitedF.heldHALLOWEENisaverypopularfestivalinwesterncountries.Theygotrick-or-treatingandhavegreatparties.ThisHalloween,Iwore___1___Hanfu（汉服）.AndmybestfriendchoseKoreanclothes.Othersdressedlikewitches,ghostsorotherthings.Ourartteacherdressedlikeabutterfly,andshelookedreallypretty.Our___2___teacherwasreallyinteresting.Heisbareheaded（秃头的），butheworeawig.Wedidn’trecognize（认出）himatfirst.Therearemanyactivitiesthatday.Duringlanguageclass,weatesnacksandwatchedahorrorfilm.Studentscameto___3___candy.Afterlunchtime,we___4___adancingpartyforallstudents.Iwasalittleshyatfirst,butthepartywassointerestingandmyfriendswantedmetojoinin.Afewboysinvitedthegirlstodance,andmostgirlsacceptedtheinvitationsoutofpoliteness.Somestudentsaregoodathip-hopandtheybecamethefocusoftheparty.Wewereall___5___.ItwasoneofthebestHalloweensI’vehad.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.MarkTwainoncesaid:“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.”Thisisespeciallytruewhentalkingaboutfake（虚假的）news.Inanewstudy,researchersfromMITfoundthatliesandfakenewsspreadfasterandfartherthantruestoriesonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.Theystudiedmorethan126,000storieswith3millionusersonTwitter.Theyfoundoutthatfakestoriesoftenreachedbetween1,000and100,000people,buttruestoriesreachedjustalittleover1,000.AccordingtoMetro,thismaybebecausefakenewscaneasilycatchpeople’sattention.Fakenewsstoriesoftenrefertocontroversial（有争议的），widely-discussedtopics.Theyalsocontainnewandunexpectedcontent.Fakenewsstoriesaremoresensational（耸人听闻的）andmightmakepeoplefeelangryorsurprised.In2017,theWenzhouEveningNewsreportedthatagirlwasnotallowedtotak