新概念英语第二册lesson-63

Lesson63SheWasnotAmusedLanguagePoints1.beamusedatadj.愉快的，顽皮的，被逗乐的，觉得好笑的Amuseamusementn.娱乐，消遣awidevarietyofamusements各种各样的娱乐活动amusedamusingEveryonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedogHetoldanamusingstory.Hisamusingperformancecausedaroaroflaughterintheaudience他那有趣的表演引起了观众的哄堂大笑。1.JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.1.circle['sə:kl]n.圈子1）圆，圆周，圆形空间eg.Useyourcompassestodrawacircle.用你的圆规画个圆。2）一圈……acircleoftrees一圈树eg.Wesatinacircle.我们坐成一圈acircleofhills环山acircleoflookers-on一圈围观者square正方形triangle三角形astarhasfiveends,asquarehasfourends,atrianglehasthreeends,alinehastwoends,ihopeyourhappinessisnoend.3）（有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界havealargecircleoffriends交友广泛intheatricalcircles在演艺界inbusinesscircles在商业界inpoliticalcircles在政界4）循环，一周thecircleoftheseasons四季的循环viciouscircle恶性循环goroundincircles没有进展，瞎忙bepopularwithsb.受……的欢迎这个保育员在孩子中很受欢迎Thenurseisverypopularwithlittlechildren.bepopularamongsb.在某人中受欢迎ChinesefoodisbecomingpopularamongAmericans.中餐在美国人中很受欢迎。popularnewspaper大众报纸popularopinion舆论populargovernment民主政治party1)聚会，团，一行，一伙atparties在各种聚会中have/giveaparty聚会apartyoftourists旅行团eg.ThepresidentandhispartystartedforGeneva.总统一行今日启程前往日内瓦。2）当事者，关系人thepartyconcerned当事者，当事人2.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumor--everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.admiresb.forsth.因……而钦佩某人我羡慕你事业有成。我们都钦佩他的幽默感。我羡慕他的新车。.Iadmireyouforyoursuccessinbusiness.eg.Weadmirehimforhissenseofhumor.eg.Iadmiredhimforhisnewcar.Iadmirehimforhisrichness/house/cleverdaughter/konwledge.vt.欣赏，观赏Whileadmiringthenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.2）（口）（恭维地）称赞remembertoadmirehernewdress记着要称赞她的新裙子。admirern.称赞者，仰慕者eg.Shehasalotofadmirers.他有许多仰慕者。admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiringglances羡慕的眼光admiration[,ædmə'reiʃən]n.[u]钦佩，羡慕eg.Wehadgreatadmirationforhiscourage.我们钦佩他的勇气。amutualadmirationsociety相互吹捧的社会lookatapicturewith/inadmiration羡慕地看着一幅画asenseofhumor幽默感sense1)了解……的感觉amusicalsense音乐感eg.Hehasnosenseofbusiness.他没有经商意识。2）意念，意识asenseofhunger饥饿感asenseofshame羞耻感asenseofresponsibility责任感amoralsense道德观3）辨识力，思虑，判断力，常识commonsense常识amanofgoodsense通情达理的人4）正常的精神状态，神智eg.Shelosthersenseswhensheheardthenews.她听到这个消息的时候失去了理智。thatis也就是说，即=thatistosay.Sheisahousewife,thatiswhensheisnotteachingEnglish.她是个家庭主妇，也就是说当他不在教英语时。six-year-old只可作前置定语。aface-to-facetalk面对面的交谈3.Recently,oneofJeremy'sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.oneofJeremy’sclosestfriends=aclosestfriendofJeremy’smakeaspeech做演讲；（文中）祝词4.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.thatJeremyloves定语从句That’sthesortofmotorcycleIwant.那正是我想要的摩托车。thesortof,thekindof的后面加单数allsortsof…各种各样的(allkindsof)asortof…一种……的；像……的asortofscholar还算是学者的人eg.Sheisnotmysort(ofwoman).她不是喜欢的那种女人。kind,sort,typekind与sort用法基本相同，kind比较正式，sort多用于口语与商业用语，有时含有轻蔑的意味。I’lldonothingofthissort.这种事我不干。eg.Howdidyougetthissortofideaintoyourhead?你怎么会有这种想法？type侧重外观，‘式样’，‘风格’的意思eg.Herbeautywasofanothertype.她是一另类种美。2)sortvt.分类，区分eg.Hesorted(through)theoldcards.他把旧卡片分类。sortof…几分，有些，稍微eg.Themanwassortofpeculiar.这人有点怪。eg.Ifeltsortofembarrassed.我有点不好意思asortof…一种……的，像……的asortofscholar还算是学者的人5.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.prepareaspeech准备演讲gotothewedding参加婚礼prepareforsth.为……作准备6.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.includevt.包含，包括（反义词：exclude排除）iks'klu:d;ik'sklu:d]eg.Thepriceincludespostagecharge.这个价钱包含邮资。eg.Iamincludedintheteam.我被包括在这个队里。included包含（把里面内容的一部分挑出来说）contain强调容器里的包含,后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来包含整个内容alargenumberof…大量的……funnystories=interestingstoriesafunnyfellow有趣的家伙eg.What’ssofunnyaboutthatjoke?那个笑话有什么好笑的？7.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.alittledisappointed有些扫兴（alittle表程度“有些”bedisappointedby/at…对……感到失望ashisdaughterasked方式状语从句as:conj.依照……，如……，随eg.Iwilldoasyouadvise.我会照你说的去做的。eg.PleasetrytopronouncethewordsasIdo.请像我那样读。eg.Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.她像医生吩咐的那样卧床休息。eg.Leaveasitis.维持原状好了。8.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.onthewayto=onone’swayto在去……的路上enjoy1)喜爱enjoyone’sspeech.喜爱某人的演讲/祝词enjoyamovie喜欢一部电影2）享受，享有enjoylargesales畅销enjoygoodpay支领高薪speech1）[c]演说，讲演eg.Hemadeaspeechonpeace.他作了个关于和平的演讲。anopeningspeech开幕词aclosingspeech闭幕词2）[u]说话能力loseone’sspeech（因惊吓等）不能说话3）[u]说话thefreedomofspeech言论自由eg.Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.（谚）沉默是金，开口是银。9.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn't.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!两个宾语从句whythiswasso（宾语从句1）whythiswasso（this可以作主语,也可以作宾语，so只能作宾语,只能放在动词后面）Ithinkso./Ihopeso./Iguessso./Iexpectso.Irefusetodoso.我拒绝这样做thatshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!（宾语从句2）liketodo…一次性想做……likedoing…长期、习惯性做……seesb.doing看到某人正在做……seesb.do看到某人做了……toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是……（=toone’sshock/fright）（toone’s+名词结构）toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是……toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是……toone’ssorrow令某人遗憾的是……toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是…….1Simplephoto