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1、英语作文中常用关联词：并列关系：and,aswellas,also,notonly…butalso,both…and……递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,furthermore1)Idon'twanttocomeoutnow,andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。并列关系：and,aswellas,also,notonly…butalso,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,furthermore2)Inadditiontogene,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境3)Idon'tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。4）Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。转折关系：but,yet,however,although,otherwise/or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheend…We'llgoearly,otherwise/orwemaynotgetaseat.我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.“尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。”Inspiteof/Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快We'llgoearly,otherwise/orwemaynotgetaseat.我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.“尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。”Inspiteof/Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快时间顺序：while,when,soonafter,before,afterwards,finally,first,then,next,assoonas…1)Wesawthefilmandafterwardswalkedhometogether.我们看了电影后一起走回了家。2)Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.过了一会儿,气球开始降落,并且在一个机场附近着陆了比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,…as…as.,thesameas,such..as总结：inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking…进一步阐述：inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…因果关系：asaresult,so,thus,therefore…。1)Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。2)Therehasbeennorain—thus,thecropsaredrying.天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。2、常用句式记事①Atfirsthedidn’thearanythingatall.②Butthenasuddenknockonthedoorwokehimup.③Followingthatcameaman'svoice,saying,Comeout,orIwillbreakin!④Severalminuteslater,heheardsomeoneleave.⑤Finallyhegotup,openedthedoorandlookedaround.2、常用句式写人①Sheisagirloftwentyyearsold.②Sheistallandslimwithbigeyesandcurlyhair.③Beingkindandhelpful,shealwaysenjoyshelpingothersout④Inhersparetime,shespendsmuchtimelisteningtomusicandreadingnovels.⑤Shegetsonwellwithalmostanyoneandisalwayswelcomewherevershegoes.2、常用句式介绍某地①LiaoningProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.②Itisrichinmanykindsofnaturalresources,suchascoalandpetrol.③Ithasapopulationof23million.④Itisterriblycoldinwinterandveryhotinsummerthere.⑤Thepeopletherearefriendlyandhardworkingandtheirhospitalitywillneverfailtogiveyouadeepimpression.2、常用句式介绍某地OurSchoolOurschoolcovers2.5squaremiles.Itliesinthenorthofthecity.Theteachingbuildingstandsinthefrontoftheschool,onitsleftistheadministrativebuilding,andonitsrightisafootballfield.Afterwalkingacrossasmallbridgewecanseeourdining-hall.Fourstudents’dormitorybuildingsstandinlinewithalotoftreesaroundthemandariverrunningby.通知用语①Attention,please!/MayIhaveyourattention,please!②Thesportsmeettobeheldtomorrowiscanceledduetothebadweather.③AmeetingistobeheldinRoom203attwoo'clocktomorrowafternoon.④Pleasetakeapenandnotebookwithyouandbethereontime.⑤That'sall,thankyou!①DearTom,②I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Iamfinebutverybusyrecently,learningEnglish.③Ihavebeenstrictlyfollowingtheadvicegivenbyyouinyourlastletterandhavemadesomeprogresssofar.④Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.⑤Yourstruly,LiMing①Inmyopinion,Iprefertravelingbytrainratherthanbyplane.②Foronething,atrainticketismuchcheaperthanaplaneticket.③Foranother,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsoutsidethetrainwindow.④Aboveall,it'ssafertravelingonatrainthantravelinginaplane.⑤Inaword,IwillalwaystravelbytrainifI'mnotinagreathurry.6．Iholdtheviewthatweshouldwearschooluniformallday.7．Fromthispassagewecandrawaconclusionthatdrinkingalotisbadforourhealth.8．Fromthisdiagramwecaninfer/itcanbeinferredthatin2008thenumberofmobilephoneswillbetwiceasbigasthatnow.9.Thereare95%ofthestudentswhothinkitisnotusefultostayuptostudytonightbecausethenextdaytheywillfeelverytired.10.ThefactleadsustobelievemostofusdogetagoodresultintheNMETthisyear.11.Iamnotfor/amagainst/oppose/don’tagreeto/objecttotheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.12.WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthefactthattheyareonlychildren.13.BeingaseniorIIIstudent,hewillneverlethisparentsdown(使父母失望).14.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.15.Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.16.Ittookusonlyfiveyuantobuythispen.Thispenjustcostsfiveyuan.Ionlyspentfiveyuanon/(in)buyingthispen.Ionlypaidfiveyuanforthispen.17.Itissaid/reported/considered/thoughtthatthemorepressureyouhave,theworseresultyouwillget.一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V.Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch..我们再怎