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Unit1Task11.Theshowwilltourtheprovinces(范围)afteritclosesinLondon.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。2.Nancywoke（醒来）tothesoundofbirdsoutsideherwindow.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。3.Thestigmaofbeingabankruptislikelytohaunt（长期困扰）himfortherestofhislife.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’veneverhadmuchtrouble（使烦恼）withvandals（故意破坏公共财物者）aroundhere.5.Unpaintedwoodenfurnitureweather（风化）toagraycolor.未涂漆的木制家具天气（风化）为灰色。6.Therehavebeendemonstrationsinthestreetsinthewake（尾随）oftherecentbombattack.7.Theterm“cardboardcity”wascoined（创造）todescribecommunitiesofhomelesspeoplelivingincardboardboxes.8.Thetrouble（引起麻烦的事）isthattheserestrictionshaveremainedwhileotherthingshavechanged.麻烦（引起麻烦的事）是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。9.Thecompanyjustmanagedtoweather（平稳度过）therecession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。10.Renaissanceartisnotreallyhisprovince（兴趣）—hespecializesinthemodernperiod.文艺复兴时期的艺术并不是他的省（兴趣）-他专注于现代时期。11.Let’stossacoin（抛起硬币）toseewhogoesfirst.12.Thewinnerwillreceiveaprizewithavalue（价值）of£1,000.13.Aheadlessriderhaunts（常出现）thecountrylanes.无头骑手常常出现在乡间小路上。14.Thepostofficehaspromised（承诺）toresumefirst-classmaildeliverytotheareaonFriday.14.邮局承诺（承诺）将于周五恢复向该地区发送的一流邮件。15.Thankyouforgoingtosomuchtrouble（费事）tofindwhatIwaslookingfor.15.感谢你（费事）找到我想要的东西。16.Ontheothersideofthecoin（硬币）,there’llbetaxincentivesforsmallbusinesses.17.Thedaydawnedbrightandclear,withthepromise（希望）ofwarm,sunnyweather.这一天明亮而清晰，充满了温暖，阳光明媚的天气。18.Theyounghaveacompletelydifferentsetofvalues（价值观）andexpectations.年轻人有一套完全不同的价值观（价值观）和期望值。19.Theprotestbeganwithasmallgroup,butthenotherstookuptherefrain.抗议活动始于一小群人，但随后其他人开始接受。20.Hevalued（定价）thehouseformeat£80,000.他以80,000英镑的价格为房子定价。Task21.Thetranquil(平静的)atmosphereoftheinnallowsgueststofeeltotallyathome.客栈宁静的氛围让客人有宾至如归的感觉。2.Technologicaladvancesmightultimately（最终）leadtoevenmorejoblosses.3.Intheaftermath（后来）oftheshootings,therewerecallsfortightercontrolsongunownership.3.在枪击事件的后果中，有人要求对枪支所有权进行更严格的控制。4.Herkindnessandgenerositycancelout（平衡）heroccasionalflashesoftemper.她的善良和慷慨消除了她偶尔的脾气暴躁。5.Hewasbeginningtowonderifhewouldsurvivetheordeal（痛苦）.他开始怀疑自己是否能度过苦难（痛苦）。6.Foreignfoodaidhasledtoadrastic（激烈）reductioninthenumbersofpeopledyingofstarvation.7.Perhapshermostimportantlegacy（遗产）washerprogramofeducationalreform.8.Therewerefoodshortagesandotherdeprivation（剥夺）duringtheCivilWar.9.Theneweconomicpoliciescouldprovesuicidal（自杀的，自我毁灭）fortheparty.新的经济政策可能会对该党产生自杀倾向。10.Thebuildingwillbecompletedaroundsixmonthsearlierthananticipated（预期）.11.Theexperiencewasenoughtokeephimpreoccupied（占据，入神）forsometime.这段经历足以让他一时间专注于占据（占据，入神）。12.Theroadtohappinessispavedwithadversity（逆境）.12.幸福之路是逆境（逆境）。13.Sheaspires（渴望）tonothingnolessthanthechairmanshipofthecompany.她渴望（渴望）一点也不差于公司的主席职位。14.Hemightbeinfluencedbynostalgia（怀旧）forthesurroundingsofhishappyyouth.14.他可能受到怀旧（怀旧）的影响，因为他的快乐青春的环境。15.Inretrospect（回顾）,IwishthatIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.15.回想起来，我希望我考虑过其他行动方案。Task31.Watchingyourbabybeingbornisamind-blowingexperience(极其令人兴奋的经历).2.Thereisbuilt-instoragespace(内置储藏空间)inallbedrooms.3.Thishandoutfocusesonself-protection(自我保护措施)underdifficultclimaticconditions.4.I’msurewecouldofferyousomeshort–termemployment(短期的工作).5.So,howisitthatweall,oratleastmanyofus,havesuchadistortedandnegativeself-perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6.HelenHuntstarsasacharacterundergoinglife-changingevents(改变了生活的事件)inThenSheFoundMe.7.Shehaswrittenabookthatisbeautifulbecauseofthehonestyandtherawemotionthatisportrayedinall-encompassingdetails(无所不包的细节).8.Havingadecentjobcontributestoagoodself-image(一个好的自我形象).Unit2Task11.entertainA.Frankieisknownthroughouttheentertainmentbusinessasanenergeticperformer.弗兰基在整个娱乐业界都是一位充满活力的表演者。B.Children’sTVprogramsnowadaysaremuchmoreentertainingthantheyusedtobe.B.如今儿童电视节目比过去更有趣。2.attachA.Regularbabysitterscanbecomedeeplyattachedtothechildrentheytakecareof.A.普通的保姆可以深深地照顾他们照顾的孩子。B.WhenIwasdoinganEnglishcourseinBrighton,Iformedastrongattachmenttotheotherstudentsinmyclass.B.当我在布莱顿学习英语课程时，我对班上其他学生形成了强烈的依恋。3.historyA.Thefilmdoesn’ttrytobehistoricallyaccurate,butitisbasedlooselyonrealeventsandpeople.这部电影不是试图在历史上准确，而是基于真实事件和人。B.Inhisbook,ChurchilldescribesthathistoricfirstmeetingwithRoosevelt.4.innovateA.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,theelectriccarwasdescribedasoneofthe10mostinnovativeproductsoftheyear.B.Innovationsininformationtechnologyhavecompletelytransformedthewaystudentswork.5.flawA.Eachpartyrejectedtheother’sapproach,sayingitwasflawed.每一方都拒绝了对方的做法，称其存在缺陷。B.IhadthoughtthathewasanativeChinesebecausehespokeinflawlessChinese.B.我以为他是一个土生土长的中国人，因为他讲的是完美的汉语。6.controversyA.Therehasbeenahugecontroversy(公开辩论)overwheretoputthecity’snewsportsstadiumandwhoshouldbuildit.答：关于在哪里建设城市的新体育场以及谁应该建造它，一直存在着巨大的争议。B.Hewroteaverycontroversial（有争议的）book,butIthinkhehasregretteditsince.B.他写了一本非常有争议的书，但我认为他后来对此表示遗憾。7.revise（修正）A.Hegavehisworktohisfriendtorevise,becausehefoundithardtoseehisownmistakes.B.Thebookwentthroughseveralrevisionsbeforethepublisherwasfinallysatisfiedwithit.8.commentate（评论）A.ThecommentaryontheOlympicGameswasmuchbetterontheotherchannel.关于奥运会的评论在另一个渠道上要好得多。B.Afterretiring,hebecamearadiocommentatoroncricketandrugby,andalsowroteaboutbothsportsforSund