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研究生英语听说教程（第三版）主编任林静罗立胜中国人民大学出版社Unit1FirstMeetingsSectionAExercise11.Informal2.Formal3.Formal4.Informal5.FormalSectionAExercise21.Thisis…Hi…2.I’dlikeyoutomeet…It’snicetomeetyou.3.Hello,…It’sgoodtomeetyou.4.Hi,…Yeah,I’m…5.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.I’m…It’sapleasuretomeetyou.SectionBExercise11.theweather2.work3.school4.themoviesSectionBExercise21.Itlookslikerain.2.Sowhatdoyoudo?3.Areyouastudent?4.AreyougoingtoseeCityofAngels?SectionCKeyWordsicebreaker–anicebreakeriswhatyousaytogetaconversationstarted.Youneedicebreakerstostartconversationswithpeopleyoudon’tknowordon’tknowwell.elaborate–describeorexplainsth.indetailentice–toattractdiscreet–showingprudenceandwiseself-restraintinspeechandbehaviorrecap–torecapitulate;tomakeasummaryhypocritical–showingbeliefs,feelings,orvirtuesthatonedoesnotholdorpossessSectionCExercise11.Becomingagoodconversationalistrequiresknowingthreethings:1)howtostartaconversation2)howtokeepaconversationgoing3)howtoendaconversation2.Examplesofgoodicebreakers:1)compliments2)newsevents3.Useelaborationtechniquetoaskquestionsabout:1)who2)what3)when4)where5)why6)how4.Usesignalstoendaconversation:1)breakeyecontact2)usetransitionwords3)agood,firmhandshakeSectionCExercise21.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest1.B6.D2.C7.C3.A8.C4.B9.A5.D10.AUnit2BuildingFriendshipsSectionAKeyWordsdeserve–tobeworthyordeservingraffle–alotteryinwhichanumberofpersonsbuychancestowinaprizeSectionAExercise11.happy;gotAonsciencetest2.happy;hersisterhadababygirl.3.happy;won10dollars4.nothappy;doghitbyacar5.nothappy;haven’theardfromfamilyforalongtimeSectionAExercise21.Congratulations!That’sgreat!2.Howwonderful!3.Boy,areyoulucky!4.That’sterrible!Isheokay?5.Howoftendotheyusuallywrite?SectionBExercise11.serious2.notserious3.notserious4.seriousSectionBExercise21.dinner,at7:00nextFridaynight2.gameorsomething;someday3.gettogethersometimes4.gotoamovie;tomorrownightSectionCKeyWordsetiquette–practicesandformsprescribedbysocialconventionorbyauthorityanniversary–theannuallyrecurringdateofapastevent;acelebrationcommemoratingsuchadateabbreviation–ashortenedformmourner–apersonwhomourns,esp.onewhoattendsafuneralasafriendorrelativeofthedeadpersonSectionCExercise11.B2.C3.CSectionCExercise21.Congratulations!2.I’msorry.3.ExcusemeorPardonme.PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest1.B6.D2.A7.B3.D8.B4.D9.C5.D10.BUnit3MarriageMattersSectionAKeyWordsquadruple–multipliedbyfour;fourfoldinstitution–acustom,practice,relationship,orbehavioralpatternofimportanceinthelifeofacommunityorsocietyspouse–amarriagepartner;ahusbandorwifemedian–relatingtoorconstitutingthemiddlevalueinadistributionSectionAExercise11.C2.D3.BSectionAExercise21.Bymiddleage,about92%ofAmericanshavebeenmarriedatleastonce.2.Todayonly56%Americanadultsaremarriedandlivingwiththeirspouse.3.Todaythereareabout77millionunmarriedadultsintheU.S.4.In1970,themedianageofafirst-timebridewas20.6,andthemedianageofagroomwas22.5.5.Todaythemedianagesforthebrideandthegroomare25and27respectively.6.About35%ofyoungeradultsbetweenages25to34haveneverbeenmarried.7.Ofthecountry’s58millionmarriedcouples,marriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesarelessthan0.3%.SectionBKeyWordsMamamia–anItalianexpressionusedasanexclamationforthesamepurposeasMyGod!orMyGoodness!matchmaker–onewhoarrangesortriestoarrangemarriagesSectionBExercise11.A2.B3.C4.CSectionBExercise2FirstStory1.OneFridaynight2.fortyyearsSecondStory1.Christmasday2.ayearThirdStory1.inarestaurant2.hopesanddreamsFourthStory1.goalsandvalues2.sixyearsSectionCKeyWordsbreadwinner–onewhoseearningsaretheprimarysourceofsupportforone'sdependentshomemaker–onewhomanagesahouseholddiscard–tothrowaway;rejectchore–dailyorroutinedomestictasksself-sufficient–abletoprovideforoneselfwithoutthehelpofothers;independentsubmissive–inclinedorwillingtosubmit;obedientSectionCExercise11.Husbandisthebreadwinnerandwifeisthehomemaker.2.Women’sLiberationMovementinthe1960s3.Individualgoals/theirownidentity4.Financial/money-makinganddomestic/housekeepingresponsibilities5.Marriageisbasedonarelationshipofequalityandshareddecisionmaking.SectionCExercise21.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×PartIIIListeningComprehensionTest1.A6.A2.A7.B3.A8.D4.C9.C5.A10.CUnit4HolidayCelebrationsSectionAExercise11.NewYear’sDay:January1st.2.Lincoln’sBirthday:February12th.3.Valentine’sDay:February14th.4.Washington’sBirthday:February22nd.5.St.Patrick’sDay:March17th.6.AprilFool’sDay:April1st.7.Easter:MarchorApril.8.Mother’sDay:thesecondSundayinMay.9.MemorialDay:May30th.10.FlagDay:June14th.11.Father’sDay:thethirdSundayinJune.12.IndependenceDay:July4th.13.LaborDay:thefirstMondayinSeptember14.ColumbusDay:October12th15.Halloween:October31st16.Veterans’Day:November11th17.ThanksgivingDay:thefourthThursdayinNovember18.Christmas:December25thSectionAExercise21.June14th2.Valentine’sDay3.Thanksgiving4.IndependenceDaySectionBKeyWordsfestivity–theproceedingsoreventsofafestivalTimesSquare–anintersectioninNewYorkCityformedbythejunctureofBroadway,SeventhAvenue,and42ndStreetinmidtownManhattan.Longnotedasacenterofthecity'sentertainmentdistrict,itisthesiteofannual