2017年山东烟台市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力洲试(20分)(一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6.A.Aweekago.B.Onceaweek.C.Inaweek.7.A.Goodluck!B.Whatapity!C.Congratulations!8.A.It'sWangLin’s.B.SheisMissGreen.C.It'sunderthedesk.9.A.Yes.Ido.B.Sorry,Iwont.C.No,Ihaven’t.10.A.Acupofcoffee,please.B.Abowlofnoodles,please.C.Twoslicesofbreed.please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。11.WhatsportdoesFranklikebetter?A.BaseballB.Badminton.C.Soccer12.WhatclubwillGinajoin?A.Theswimmingclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。13.Whereisthesciencemuseum?A.AttheendofNewStarRoad.B.Nesttothepostoffice.C.Nearthebusstation.14.Howfarisittothesciencemuseum?A.AboutfivekilometerB.Aboutninekilometers.CAboutthreekilometers.15.Howwillthegirlgotothesciencemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.(四)听短文,很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。MyGrandfatherDailyactivitiesHegoesforawalkinthe16..Hecomeshomeforlunchataround17.o’clock.AfunnystoryTwo18.7senthimbackhomeintheircar.Mymotherfeltvery19.,butshethankedthem.Infact.He20.hiswaybutjustgottired二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(10分)21.Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn.A.into,toB.with,toC.on,inD.with,by21.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:每个人出生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有,具有”,排除A,C;第二个空后是动词learn,不可接介词by,只能接to,一起构成动词不定式短语,作定语,修饰theability。故选B。22.—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketoB.OfcoursenotC.Idon’tmindD.It’snothing22.A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:—简,今天下午你能和我一去游泳吗?—______,但是我必须先做家务。I’dliketo我愿意去。Ofcoursenot当然不。Idon’tmind我不介意。It’snothing没关系。前后句是转折关系,根据空后“但是我必须先做家务。”可推知,应答者对发话者的建议表示赞同,乐意去。故选A。23.—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That'strue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk23.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—酒后开车是危险的。—那真的。酒后开车可能增加交通事故的危险。既然是酒后开车(driveafterdrinking)危险,那么可能增加交通事故的危险(risk)。故选D。24.—?—Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A.HowisRitaB.WhatdoesRitalikeC.WhatdoesRitalooklikeD.HowdoyoulikeRita24.D【解析】考查疑问句辨析。句意:——______?——她中等身高,蓝眼睛。HowisRita?用于问状况,意思是:Rita怎样?WhatdoesRitalike?用于问喜好。意思是:Rita喜欢什么?WhatdoesRitalooklike?用于询问长相,意思是:Rita长的怎样?HowdoyoulikeRita?用于询问看法,意思是:你认为Rita怎样?答语是介绍长相的,问句应是询问长相的用语。WhatdoesRitalooklike?Rita长的怎样?故选C。25.Yousetoutalone,oryougetlostinthejungle.A.needn’t,mayB.mustn't,mightC.can’t,needD.mustn’t.must25.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你不应该独自一人出发,否则你会在丛林中迷路。根据第二句getlostinthejungle在丛林中迷路,可知,你不应该独自一人出发,排除A和C;独自一人出发,在丛林中也不是一定迷路,只是可能迷路。故选B。26.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it'ssocool.Whenandwhereyouit?A.do,buyB.have,boughtC.did,buyD.have,had26.C【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意:——看我的新智能手机。——哇,非常酷了,你何时何地买的?根据语境可知,这里强调买的时间和地点,应用过去时态表达。故选C。27.AlthoughYangLipingisawell-knowndancer,shestillasimplecountrylife.A.hopestoB.holdsontoC.usedtoD.leadsto27.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家,她仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。hopesto希望做某事,usedto过去常常做某事,后接只能动原形,故排除;holdsonto坚持,leadsto导致,通向,后都可接名词。根据空前的词still可知,她以前在乡村生活,不是通向简单的乡村生活,而是现在仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。故选B。28.—Theenvironmentisterrible.—Ithinkitwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionstoprotectit.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.Unless28.C【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:—环境很糟糕。—我认为如果政府不采取措施保护,会更加糟糕。这是一个多层从复合句。Ithink后接宾语从句,宾语从句又是复合句,宾语从句中后一分句是前一句的条件。if引导条件状语从句,故选C。29.—It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp,—Yes..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart29.A【解析】考查考查谚语。句意:—如果我们每个人都提供帮助的话,很容易清理完所有垃圾。—是的。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart真正的朋友会握住你的手,触动你的心。人多很容易清理完所有垃圾。故选A。30.LiHuaisavolunteer.Shewillputupasigntoremindpeopletosaveeverydropofwater.Whichofthefollowingsignsshouldshechoose?ABCD30.C【解析】考查图示标志。句意:李华是个志愿者。她将张贴标提醒让你们节约每一滴水。她应该选下面哪个标志?A项意为:请随手关灯;B项意为:请节约用电;C项意为:请节约用水;D项意为:请随手关门。提醒让你们节约每一滴水,她应该张贴“请节约用水”标志。故选C。三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent31thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot32inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.33poorlittlechild!Incorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas34togohome.shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould35her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands36theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself37beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame38,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable39deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,40wallwasbesideher.Shestruck41match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”42thechild,“Oh.takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme43thematchgoesout.”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike43heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,o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