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SectionA3a-4cUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Wordsreview地位(或职位、级别)低下的_______________初级中学_______________清理；清除_______________清理；丢掉_______________卧室_______________不再；不复_______________拥有；有_______________铁路；铁道_______________juniorjuniorhighschoolclearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailway离开；分开__________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)__________某种；某事；某人__________至于；关于__________诚实的；老实的__________说实在的__________一段时间；一会儿__________诚实的，真实的__________家乡；故乡__________partpartwithcertainasforhonesttobehonestwhiletruthfulhometowntobehonestcertainjuniorhighschoolbedroomnolongerasforpartpartwithjuniorrailwayclearownclearouthonesttruthfulwhilehometownLead-inWhatarethesepeopledoing?GettingpermissionHowtohaveayardsaleAskyourfamilytofindthingstheynolongerwant.ClearoutyourbedroomsDecideadateandatimeforthesale.MakeabouttenpostersPreparingfortheyardsaleBefriendlyOntheday3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.初中长大显得越来越小time,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalong清除不再例如andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.通情达理的交出某些玩具partwith放弃、交出(=giveup)e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!至于；关于说实在的=totellthetruthReadagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse.()1.Thedaughteris16andtheboyisalreadyinseniorhighschool.()2.Theyhavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongeruse.()3.Thesonagreedtolosehistoymonkey.()4.Thedaughterwassadtopartwithcertaintoys.FTFTReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon’tseemtohaveenoughspace.处理；应付3b3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon’thavethemoneytobuytoys.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_________Truthful—______many—________sometime—_______eventhough—________quickly—______older—____________childrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup3cTheauthor’sfamilyisgoingtohavea________.Theydecidedtosellthingsthey____________andgavethe______toachildren’shome.Atthebeginning,hissonwassad,becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis________________.yardsalenolongerusemoneyfourthbirthdayRetellthearticle.Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe_______sincehisbirth.Hisdaughterwasmore______________,althoughshealsofeltsadto_________certaintoys.Theauthorwillgiveuphis____________becausehehasn’tplayed__________.understandingpartwithfootballshirtsforawhilehashadLanguagepoints1.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(1)decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。常用结构:decidetodosth.决定去做某事。否定形式:decidenottodosth.决定不去某事。例：他决定不去那儿了。Hedecidednottogothere.固定搭配decide+that从句decide+疑问词+todosth.decideonsb.todosth.决定让某人做某事decideagainstdoingso/decidenottodoso.决定不这么做(2)nolonger是一个表示时间的状语，和延续性动词连用。通常放在行为动词的前面；和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；同义短语：not…anylonger例：他再也不住在这了。Henolongerliveshere.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.辨析：nolonger与nomorenomorenolonger相当于not…anymore，意为“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。相当于not…anylonger，意为“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。1.这位农民不再种果树了。2.他不再喝酒了。nolonger(时间不延续)nomore(动作不再出现)1.Thefarmernomoreplantsfruittrees.=Thefarmerdoesn’tplantfruittreesanymore.2.Henolongerdrinkswine.=Hedoesn’tdrinkwineanylonger.Translatethefollowingsentences.GrammarFocusHowlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.现在完成时1.现在完成时的“未完成用法”。现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。“未完成”的句式：（1）现在完成时+for+一段时间例：我好久没有见到她了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.（3）现在完成时+since+从句例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。Hehaslearnedabout5000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.☆谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用howlong提问。2.延续性动词与非延续性动词(1)延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果。非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中