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第1页（共29页）2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分．）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡．1．（7.5分）Livelymusic，singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom．Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）playsperformersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）．WelcometoChineseopera．Chineseoperaisanimportant（元素）ofChineseculture．Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago．Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds．Beautifulpaintingshandmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories．Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera，includingBeijingOpera，YueOpera，YuOpera，GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms．ofallofthem，BeijingOperaisthemostfamous．BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing，dancingandacrobatics．Instrumentssuchasdrums，bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances．第2页（共29页）FacialdesignTraditionally，performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign．Today，however，performersusemakeup，Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces．Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter．Forexample，abravecharacterhasaredface，whileablackfacemeansbold．Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest．CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers'charactersandroles．Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes．Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors．Thesamecostumecanbeusedin第3页（共29页）differentshows，however，itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter．PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive．Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents．Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest，anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools．Onceacceptedintotheprogram，studentsbeginaseven﹣to﹣twelve﹣yearjourneythroughtheschool．Aftergraduation，manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies．（1）OfallformsofChineseopera，whichisthemostfamous？A．BeijingOperaB．GeZaiXiC．YuOpera（2）Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis．A．braveB．dishonestC．bold（3）Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage？A．诚信的B．热情的第4页（共29页）C．有前途的（4）WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram．B．Ifapersonknowsoperawell，masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory．C．Onceintheprogram，youhavetostudyfor7to12yearsatschool．（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A．ChinesecultureB．BeijingOperaC．Costumesandfacialdesign2．（7.5分）Iremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool．Thisispartofwhathetoldher…I'llneverforgetMr．Tan．WecalledhimTigerTan．HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1．Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的），muscularmanandhewasverystrict．IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool．Mr．Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher．Heexplained第5页（共29页）everythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard．Whenhelookedattheclass，youhadtobelookingathishawk﹣likeeyes．Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits．Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim，hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass．ThenhetookJoeyfromhiscupboard．Joeywasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong．Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）fromJoeyyoupaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr．Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy．Thenhesuddenlysaid，Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom，waitingforustoreturn．Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils．Iwasusuallythefirstback．WewereallscaredofTigerTan．Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him．Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair．WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3．HewasMr．Hu．Hewascheerfulandfriendly．Whenheenteredtheroom，somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked．Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked．Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking．Mostoftheclasssatandday﹣dreamedaboutfoodorsport．Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras．Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork．第6页（共29页）WelikedMr．Hubutwedidn'trespecthim．Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons．（1）InMr．Tan'sclass，．A．hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB．hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC．hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool（2）TheunderlinedwordJoeyprobablyrefersto．A．aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr．TanB．somethingMr．TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC．arabbitthatwasfacingatiger（3）Mr．Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem．A．strongandhealthyB．refilledwithenergyC．scaredofhim（4）InMr．Hu'sclass，hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause．A．theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB．theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC．Mr．Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？第7页（共29页）A．ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr．Tanwithaslipper．B．Mr．Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly．C．Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr．Hu'sclass．3．（7.5分）阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline…Howdotheygetmyinformation？DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb，manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer？ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies．TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses．Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites．Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused．Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy？First，companiescollectyourinforma