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四大基本时态的理解与运用小升初专项复习-时态什么是时态？时态有哪些？时态的变化就是动词的变化四大基本时态一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时定义句型结构考点练习目录CONTENTS01一般现在时定义及标志词定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)标志词1.always,often,usually,sometimes...2.attheweekends,onSundays,onChildren'sDays...3.every+时间（everyday，everyweek，everyyear...）…一般现在时句型结构0102标题文本预设标题文本预设一般现在时考点—现三单（V+s/es)drinksgoesstaysmakesLookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink-go-stay-make-look-have-pass-carry-come-watch-plant-fly-study-brush-do-teach-单选选择题1.I__________thepianoonSundays.A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays2.________yourmother_______lunchathome?A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,has3.Myfather_________inBeijingbutI_________inHangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,lives4.—DoesJimhaveapear?—Yes,he______.A.IsB.haveC.doD.does02一般过去时定义及标志词定义表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。标志词1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow...2.last+时间（lastweek,lastSunday,lastvacation...）3.时间+ago（threeyearsago,twodayago）一般过去时句型结构一般过去时考点（Ved规则与不规则）注：记得熟背不规则动词表哦~drinksgoesstaysmakesLookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches写出下列动词的过去式:is\am-run-plant-are-drink-play-go-make-does-dance-worry-ask-taste-eat-fall-read-单选选择题1.—Didyougotothepark?—________.A.No,Idid.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Idid.2.lastyear,we___alongholiday.Didyou___that?A.have,forgetB.had,forgetC.had,forgot3.What________Mikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.did4.Didshe________TVlastnight?A.climbB.climbedC.climbs03一般将来时定义及标志词定义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。标志词1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon...2.next+时间（nextMonday,nextyear,nexttime）3.in+时间（intwodays,inaweek,inthefuture)nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…一般将来时句型结构与will相比，begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。一般将来时考点begoingto=will+V原否定形式：benotgoingtowill+not=won'tbegoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的。will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。但大多数情况下，两者可互换使用。单选选择题1.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting2.—Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend?—_________A.Yes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,heis.3.—I’m_________jointhebirthdaypartynextweek.—Havefun！A.amgoingtoB.willC.goingto4.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.A.is;paintingB.is;paintC.are;painting适当形式填空1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.04正在进行时定义及标志词定义表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作标志词now,look,listen,thesedays...正在进行时句型结构现在进行时考点—V+ingdrinksgoesstaysmakesLookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches写出下列动词的现在分词形式:单选选择题1.Listen!She_____inthekitchen.A.singingB.singsC.issinging2.Look!Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.A.ridingnotB.notridingC.notride3.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.A.learningB.learnC.learns4.Isshe_______somethingnow?A.eatsB.eatingC.ateThankyou~