2017浙江衢州英语解析

2017年浙江衢州中考英语试题一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemangototheGreatWall?A.Threedaysago.B.Aweekago.C.Amonthago.2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.WeatherB.Safety.C.Traffic.3.Whereisthehospital?A.Oppositethehotel.B.Nexttothecinema.C.Behindtheschool.4.Whatwasthemanbusywithlastnight?A.Hisspeech.B.Hisparty.C.Hisexam.5.WhomdidErictofishingwith?A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hiscousin.第二节：听长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话都两遍。听下面一点较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Hadapicnic.B.Watchedamatch.C.Wentskating.7.WhywasJennylate?A.Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor.B.Becauseshewaitedforhersister.C.Becauseshereadabook.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.HowoldisLisanow?A.6yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.16yearsold.9.WheredidLisa’smotherlivebeforeshegotmarried?A.InItaly.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.10.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheweatherinChina?A.It’stoocoldinwinter.B.It’stoohotinsummer.C.It’sfine.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表，独白读两遍。AvisittothesciencemuseumNameFrankTime11Transport12Activities13withrobotsMakingamodelplane14Feeling1511.A.June27th.B.June28th.C.June29th.12.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bytrain13.A.playingchessB.playingbasketballC.playinggames14.A.writingpostcardsB.drawingpicturesC.takingphotos15.A.excitedB.tiredC.relaxed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.16wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)17familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple18forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey19insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea20.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor21ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir22.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand23thecow.”Theyoungmanwas24aboutthefutureofthefamily.But25hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew26later,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim27theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad28butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew29ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch30thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.16.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence17.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous18.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life19.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving20.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep21.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her22.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail23.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed24.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried25.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially26.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days27.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything29.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways30.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier题材：睿智故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖致死。几年后，随行的年轻人来到这户人家，得知由于失去了奶牛，他们想出了其它的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。16.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。跳读下文“Thenextmorning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”，故用night。17.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上句“atinyoldhouse”可知他们一家住在矮小的旧房子里面，故本句表达的是：一户贫穷的家庭住在里面。poor符合句意。18.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由其后“includingfreshmilkandcheese（包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪）”可知是asimplemeal(简单的一顿饭)。19.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知本句句意：饭后，智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。短语makealiving意为“谋生”。20.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“milk、cheeseandcream”以及“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff”一句可知填cow(奶牛)。21.A【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。制作奶酪和奶油是为了我们自己的需求，本句主语是we，相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由首句中“onhislongjourney”可知此处表达的是：第二天早晨，两个来访者继续他们的旅程(journey)。23.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处“repeathisorder(重复他的命令)”，前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖，即“杀死(kill)奶牛”。24.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。前文提及这户人家靠那头奶牛谋生，故此处年轻的随从对于这户人家的未来感到忧虑(worried)。25.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后他返回那所旧房子，按照智者所吩咐的去做了。副词finally意为“最后”，符合句意。26.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后文提及“…butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago”可知此处是afewyearslater(几年之后)。27.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”，在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”，符合句意。28.C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。“我们只有一头奶牛”，nothingbut相当于only，意为“只有”。29.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。30.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读全文可知，这户人家一开始住在atinyoldhouse，现在住在alargehousewithabeautifulgarden，故此处表达的是；我们的比以前好多了。Muchbetter意为“好得多”。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.Butagreatmanypeoplegrowtomatoes.Myneighborgrowsthebiggest,sweetest,happiesttomatoesintheworld.“Howdoyoudoit?”Iask.“Whycan’tIgrowtomatoeslikeyours?”“Italktothem,”myneighborsays.“I’vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.”Uptonow,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment,andIhavejustreadtheirreport.Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayforamonth,arecordingofaman’svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofawoman’svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfourcentimeterstaller