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.-对话练习话题总结：一、购物1．WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我帮忙吗？Can/MayIhelpyou?我能帮到你吗？-Yes,I’dliketobuy….是的，我想买…2．I'dliketobuy/Iwanttobuy/I'mlookingfor我想买……3．Whatsize/colordoyouwant?你要哪个型号/颜色的？I’msorry.Wehavesoldoutthecoatsinyoursize/color.抱歉，我们已经卖完了4．Doyoulikethisone?你喜欢这个吗？What/Howaboutthisone?你喜欢这个吗？Whichonewouldyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个？Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?/Howdoyoulikethisone?你认为这件怎么样？5．I'mafraidit'smuchtooexpensive.我想这个太贵了。6．Anythingelse?还有别的什么吗？7．CanItryiton?Yes,please.我能试穿一下吗？可以。CanItrythemon?Yes,please.我能试穿一下吗？可以。8．Howmuchisit/arethey?这个(些)多少钱？Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?多少钱？11．9.I’lltakeit（them）.我买了。I'llhaveit.我买了。二、看病I.医生看病，检查身体：1.What’sthematter?/What’swrong??怎么了？（随便一句）Howdoyoufeel?/Howareyoufeelingnow?你感觉怎么样？Ihaveacold/Ihaveaheadache./Ihaveafever.我感冒了/头痛/发烧。2.Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的？（注意看回答）About8:00thismorning.3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了？Sincelastnight./For2days.自从昨晚/已经两天了。4.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature\Haveyoutakenyourmedicine?你量过体温/服药了没？Letmetakeyourtemperature.我想量一下体温。5.OpenyourmouthandsayAh.张嘴说“啊”。6.Letmelistentoyourheart.我听一下你心脏。7.You’vegotacold/fever.Ⅱ.病人：1．Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。2．My…hurts.我某部位痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方疼。I'vegot…acold/acough我有点感冒/咳嗽3．Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想…(如eating，不想吃饭)4．Isitserious?是不是很严重？Ⅲ.安慰病人：1．It’snothingserious.没有什么大问题。2．You(He,She)willbeallrightsoon.你不久就会好。3．Don'tworry.别担心Ⅳ.采取措施：1．HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?我应该多久吃一次药？Takethismedicine3timesaday.一天吃3次药。2．You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。3．You'dbetterstayinbedtill…你最好卧床直到……4．Trythismedicine,takeitafterbreakfast.试一下这个药，饭后吃。Ⅴ.其他：1.I’msorrytohearthat..听到这件事我很遗憾。(如果对方说了伤心的事或生病了用)2.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor/….你应该去看医生。3.Haveyouseenthedoctor?看过医生了没？三、问路1.Where’s…?…在哪？2.HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到…?特殊疑问句3.Whichisthewayto…?到…的路怎么走？4.Couldyoutellmethewayto…?你能不能告诉我到…的路？5.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?你能否告诉我怎样去…?一般疑问句6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…?你能否告诉我怎样去…?7.Canyoutellmewhere…is?你能不能告诉我…在哪？1.Goalongthisstreet(untilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.)沿着这条路直到第二个交通灯。2.Goalongthisroadtotheend.沿着这条路走到尽头。3.Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个路口向左/右拐4.Goacrossthebridge.穿过这座桥5.It’snextto/acrossfrom….它在…旁边/对面6.Youcan’tmissit/You’llseeit.你会看到它的。1.Howfarisitfromhere?离这儿有多远？2.Isitfarfromhere?它离这很远吗？3.I’sabout….Kilometersfromhere.4.It’sabout15minutes’walk.1.WhichbuscanItake?我可以坐哪路车？2.Whichbuscantakemeto…?哪路车能带我去…?3.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好搭乘公交车。(前面先说距离远)4.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.三路车会把你带到那。2.Youcantakethebustothepark.你可以搭乘三路车去公园。四、打电话拨电话方：1.—May/CanIspeakto…,please?能否让…接电话？—Yes,thisis…(speaking).是的，我是…(注意：前一句为一般疑问句)2.I’dliketospeakto…我想和…说话。Thisis…(speaking).我是…IsthatPeter?你是Peter吗？-Yes，speaking.是的，我是他。4.-Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback.你能不能让他给我回个电话？-Sure./Noproblem没问题。5.I’mcallingyoutotellyouto….我给你打电话是要告诉你…问路指路距离搭车6.-CanIleaveheramessage?我能不能给她留个口信？-Sure./Noproblem没问题。Couldyoupleasetakeamessage(forme)?你能否(为我)捎个口信?-Sure./Noproblem没问题。8.That’sverykindofyou.你能这么做真好。(表感谢)接电话方：1.Yes,thisis…(speaking).是的，我是…(注意：前一句为一般疑问句)2.Whoisthat（speaking）?你是谁?Thisis….speaking.我是….4.Holdon,please./Onemoment,please.等下，先别挂电话。5.(I’mafraid)he’snotinatthemoment/now.抱歉/我恐怕他现在不在家。6.CanItakeamessage?要我传话（捎口信）吗？五、订餐WhatcanIdoforyou?（注意看答语是否有肯否回答）I’dlikeahamburgerwithchicken.我想要一个鸡肉汉堡CanIhelpyou?我能为您做点什么？Yes,I’dlike…是的，我想要…-Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat?你想要喝/吃点什么？-MayItakeyourordernow?您可以点菜了吗？-Yes,I’dlike….-Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?你还想要点什么别的？Haveyoubookedatable?你订过桌子了吗？Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven’t.Atablefortwo,please!一张两人桌。Couldwehavethebill,pleasel?麻烦帮我们结账。Doyouhaveatablefoesix?你们有六人桌吗?CanIseethemenu?我能不能看下菜单？六、天气What’stheweatherliketoday?/How’stheweathertoday?今天天气怎样？It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy…晴天/雨天/多云/多风/下雪Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天..It’llbesunnytomorrow.What’stheweatherlikeinBritain?英国天气怎么样？It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.天气既不冷也不热Whatterribleweather!多糟糕的天气啊！Thesunwillcomeoutsoon.很快就会晴天了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看看那些乌云，马上会有一场大雨。Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreport?Yes,it’scloudy.What’sthetemperature?气温是多少？Doyouthinkitwillrain/snow?你认为会下雨吗Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。七、假期，周末活动过去：Howwasyourweekend/summervacation?你周末/暑假过得怎么样？Great!/Wonderful!Whatdidyoudoonweekends/inthesummervacation?你周末/暑假都做什么了？-Wheredidyoustay?(注意不能用live)-Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.我们住在住在沙滩旁边的一个宾馆里。Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?你在那已经呆了多久了？Fortwoweeks.现在时：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么？Whodidyougotherewith?你和谁一块去那的？将来计划：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend/forvacation?你周末/假期打算做什么？顾客服务员Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation?寒假有什么计划吗？Yes,IplantogotoAmericawithmyfamily是的，我计划和家人一起去美国。Whatdoyouplantododuringyoursummervacation?你计划暑假做什么？-Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation?你暑假打算做什么？-Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou?我不知道。你呢？--Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?/Doyouhaveanyideas/suggestions?我不知道。你有什么想法/建议吗？-Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?你是否决定了要去哪吗？-Yes,IthinkI’llgotoBeijing.是的，我决定去北京。-Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?你要怎样度过你的暑假？-Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?(下文有thanksforyouradvice时用)我不知道.你能给我一些建议吗?Whereareyougoingonvacation?你打算去那里度假？IamgoingtoSanya.我打算去三亚。WhenwillyouleaveforSanya?/Whenareyo