定语从句翻译练习题

练习题一、试用前置法翻译下列各限制性定语从句：1.Thisisthesoldierwhojustreturnedfromthefront.2.Thosewhosacrificethemselvesforthepeople’scausearetherealheroesofhistory.3.Oxygenisagaswhichuniteswithmanysubstances.二、试用后置法翻译下列各限制性定语从句：(一)译时重复先行词：1．Thegreatinviolateplacehadtheancientpermanencewhichtheseacannotclaim.2.He’llshowhertheplacewheretheycouldmakeherlookaproperdame-fornexttonothing.（二）译时省略先行词：1.Occasionallytherewouldbethedayswhenmydepressionwoulddissipatetemporarily.2.Hewasthewriterwhowasmovingintooperationalactivities.三、试用溶合法翻译下列各限制性定语从句：1.Thisisthepapermillthattheysetupin1978.2.Therehasneverbeenamanaroundmewhowrotesomanymemos.3.Therearesomemetalswhichpossessthepowertoconductelectricity.四、试用前置法翻译下列各非限制性定语从句：1.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheFrenchrevolution.2．Theambassador,whohadlongbeeninterestedinAsianaffairs,wasflattered.五、试用后置法翻译下列各非限制性定语从句：（一）译时把关系词表达出来，从句要后置：1．IknewthatJohnwouldtellhismother,whowouldprobablytellMary.2.HetooktheideatoAdmiralKing,wholikeditandorderedasecretstudymadetoseeifitcouldbedone.(二)译时可不必表达关系词，从句要后置：1.Hesaidthatthiswasagoodsuggestion,whichhewouldlookinto.2.Hegavemeafountainpen,whichIkepttothisday.3.Surelythiswashisnativevillage,whichhehadleftbutthedaybefore.六、试将下列各非限制性定语从句译成独立句：1.Neverthelesstheproblemwassolvedsuccessfully,whichshowedthatthecomputationswereaccurate.2.Ihadaproblem,whichbecameclearlyobviousjustasIwastoappearatthemeeting.七、试将下列各定语从句译成各种相对应的汉语偏正复句：（一）译成因果复句：1.Hedidnotrememberhisfatherwhodiedwhenhewasthreeyearsold.2.Buthedidnottalkatlengthaboutthematter,whichwasnotconsideredbytheWhiteHousetobeaparticularlyimportantquestion.（二）译成让步复句：1.Heinsistedonbuyinganothercoat,whichhehadnousefor.2.Helivedhislifeapartfromtheworkersonwhoseskillhedepended.（三）译成目的复句：1.Hewishestowriteanarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothematter.2.Ihavenotgivenupmyefforttogetapassport,thatwillenablemetovisitChina.(四)译成条件或假设复句：1.Anyonewhothinksthatrationalknowledgeneednotbederivedfromperceptualknowledgeisanidealist.2.Thosewhoareinfavourpleaseholduptheirhands.