《Sentence-structures》八年级(英语)李敏

新牛津初中英语八上五种简单句及句子成分江苏师范大学附属实验学校初中英语李敏PartsofspeechSubject主语（S）Predicate谓语（V）Object宾语（O）DirectObject直接宾语(DO)IndirectObject间接宾语（IO）ObjectCompletement宾语补足语(OC)Predicative表语(P)Theleavesarefalling.SVThetemperaturedrops.SVintransitiveverbs不及物动词vi.Heiseatingicecream.SVOtransitiveverb及物动词vt.Theflowerslookbeautiful.SVPlinkingverbs系动词bebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Theyareflowers.SVPWeshouldn’tgivethebirdsanyfood.SVDO(直接宾语)IO(间接宾语)sth.sb.Wecalltheman‘keeper’.SVDOOC(宾补)常用于该结构的动词有：call,name,make,find,choose,think,leave等。SVDOOCHetellsustoprotectthebirds这里是动词不定式作宾补。类似的结构有：ask/invite/teach/ordersb.todo等。当然还有省略to的不定式：hear/see/make/helpsb.do等。Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.Ifinditinteresting.Musicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.e.g.你学会了吗？