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36“记”之人际关系★★★★★核心单词1.disliken．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶2．friendshipn．友谊3．______vt.驳回诉讼；忽视4．_________n．十几岁的青少年5．upsetadj.心烦意乱的6．partnern．_____________7．workmaten．___________8．________adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．___________adj.体贴的10．honestadj.诚实的；正直的ignoreteenager伙伴；合作者同事；工友gratefulconsiderate11．cheatv．欺骗；作弊12．perfectadj.完美的；极好的13．concernv．涉及；关心14．personaladj._______________15．mercifuladj._______16．________adj.珍贵的17．___________adj.热情的18．relativeadj.相关的；n.亲属19．selflessadj.无私的20．communicatev．交际；沟通个人的；私人的仁慈的preciousenthusiastic特特别关注concern(3年2考)★★★★beconcernedabout/for担心；忧虑showconcernfor关心；关注beconcerned＋thatclause担心beconcernedwith与……有关as/sofarassb/sth＋be＋concerned就……而言①Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.我担心他可能没钱，买不起东西吃。②Heaskedsomequestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他就公司发展提了一些问题。核心短语1.beconcernedabout关心；挂念2．builduptruefriendship建立真正的友谊3．getalong_____与……相处；发展4．fallinlovewith___________5．promotefriendshipwith增进同……的友谊6．_____________________对……评价很高7．help(sb)out__________________8．turntosbforhelp向某人求助9．becrazy______对……狂热10．knowsbwell熟知某人with相爱；爱上thinkhighly/muchof帮助(某人)摆脱困境about11．makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友12．astrongpersonality很强的个性13．formafriendshipwithsb与某人建立友谊14．trusteachother相互信任15．sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb_______________16．___________对……忠诚17．get/keepintouchwithsb取得/保持同某人的联系18．lookdownupon_____________19．lookafter/takecareof照顾20．keepone'spromise/word守信用与某人同甘共苦beloyalto看不起；轻视核心语句1.Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding，notonmutualbenefit.Moreover，bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想。2．Afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。3．I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However，thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。4．Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。5．TherewasatimewhenIwasupsetaboutsomesmallthings.我曾一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。6．Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。——字词入章，相得益彰TherewasatimewhenIwasupsetaboutsomesmallthings.IpackedupmythingsandwenttoBeijing.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenthere.OnedayIhappenedtomeetLiPingwhenIwasvisitingtheSummerPalace.Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.Itwasapleasuretobetogetherwithhimchatting.Soonwebecamegoodfriends.ItwasbecauseIhadsuchafriendthatIwasn'tupsetanddidn'tfeellonelyanylonger.NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizethevalueoffriends.名师招招鲜如何做细节理解题三三、识图解义题试题中常有插图、图解或地图等。这是形象化地表现信息的形式，有的只起辅助作用，用以降低试题难度。解答这类题需要考生一边阅读一边按照空间顺序或细节描写，对照所给图以确定选项。IntheUnitedStates，thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians，rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefivestoriedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates，oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknownundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagontopshapewithstraightsidesandends，madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows.TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening.Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.Interestingly，theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction，butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians'wigwams，madefrommud，caneandstraw，wereintheformofabeehive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong，toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight，andallowedthesmoketopassout.Thetipitenthousingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground，tiedtogethernearthetop，andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable，andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee，MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidringshapedstructuresoftrunk，coveredwithearthanddriedgrass，housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargeringshapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing，almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.1．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians?答案A[文中“Thewigwamswereofwagontopshapewithstraightsidesandends，madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.”可知易洛魁印第安人的房子像货车一样有着直直的边，顶部为圆顶，后文提到用treebark(树皮)做顶及trunkwalls(树干墙)来保护村庄，由此可知图A应该是易洛魁印第安人的房子。]C．inaringshapewithbarkandmudD．bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshapeA．ofthesameshapeB．coveredwithgrassC．builtwithapostinthecentreD．builtwithdoorwaysateachend3．AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere________．A．withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB．largeenoughforseveralfamilies2．Accordingtothepassage，thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses________．A．allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesB．allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogetherC．theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamsD．theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends答案2.B3.B4.C4．T