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36“记”之航天科技核心单词1.______adj.猛烈的；激烈的2．____________adj.基本的，基础的3．harmfuladj.有害的4．______adj.温和的；文雅的5．gloriousadj._______________6．astronomyn．天文学7．______n．系统；体系；制度8．_______n．学说；理论9．_______n．万有引力；重力10．_______n．卫星；人造卫星violentfundamentalgentle光荣的，荣耀的systemtheorygravitysatellite11．climaten．气候12．spacewalkn．太空行走13．___________n．大气层；气氛14．spaceshipn．宇宙飞船15．physicistn．_________16．oxygenn．氧气17．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；坠落18．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引19．launchvt.发射20．_______vt.探险；考察atmosphere物理学家explore核心短语1.solarsystem太阳系2．intime及时；终于3．launchasatellite发射人造卫星4．inone'sturn轮到某人；接着5．prevent..._____阻止；制止6．cheerup___________________7．mannedspaceship载人宇宙飞船8．breakout突发；爆发9．watchout密切注视；当心；提防10．______________一天的行程from感到高兴；感到振奋aonedaytrip11．afacetofacetalk面对面的交谈12．realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想13．beharmful___对……有害14．dependon依赖；依靠15．beproud___为……感到自豪16．comeinto________开始产生；成立17．__________________暂时；目前18．AisthreetimesasbigasBA是B的三倍大19．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科学技术的发展20．make__possibleforlifetodevelop使得生命有可能发展了toofexistenceforthetimebeingitdependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事dependonsbforsth靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望；对……深信不疑It/Thatdepends视情况而定①—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itdepends.Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。②YoucandependonitthatIshallhelpyouout.你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境。特特别关注dependon(3年3考)★★★★★核心语句1.ImakeitaruletokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.我每天都有写英语日记的习惯。2．Howtosolvetheproblemremainsunknown.还不知道怎么解决这个问题。3．Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。4．Thesoldiersareworkingagainsttimetotryandgetpeopleoutoftherubblealive.战士们在争分夺秒地工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。5．NowthatIhavewrittendownallthethingsweneed，thenit'syourturntobuyalltheitemsforus.既然我已经写好了我们所需要的东西，就该由你来负责购买了。6．Theatmosphereinthehouserelaxedaftermymother'sinspiringtalkcheeredmeup.妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来。7．Thesuddenchangeinclimatepreventssomekindofspeciesfromexisting.气候的突变使得有些物种灭绝。8．Forthetimebeing，itwillnotbeharmfultoyou；butyou'dbetterwatchoutwhenit'sburning.暂时，它不会对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时你最好当心点。——字词入章，相得益彰BorninanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965，YangLiweibecameapilotinChineseAirForcein1987，spending1，350hoursintheair.Havingbeentrainedfor5years，Yangwassentintospaceat9：00a．monOctober15th，2003byChina'sShenzhouVspaceship，whichorbitedtheearth14times.Inspace，herecordedeverythinghesawandshowedbothChina'snationalflagandtheUnitedNations'flagtothepeoplewatchingTVathome.Aftera21hourtriptospace，helandedsafelyat6：23a．mthenextday，makingChinathethirdcountrythathassuccessfullysentapersonintospaceafterRussiaandtheUSA.AllofusChineseareproudofourfirstspaceman—YangLiwei.名师招招鲜如何做细节理解题七六、排列顺序题排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。Sincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently，tworesearchers，JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsonitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类文章，作者向我们介绍了人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准备在病人身上应用。1．BCIisatechnologythatcan________．A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtorecoverD．controlaperson'sthoughtsA．Bycontrollinghismuscles.B．Bytalkingtothemachine.C．Bymovinghishand.D．Byusinghismind.A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair2．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?3．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair答案C[考查事实排序。由第五段可知，信号从thescalp发出，然后被aspecialcap接收，接着传到了acomputer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。]A．makeprofitsfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalcondition4．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________．A．Switzerland，the