ATTITUDE态度ASMALLTHINGTHATMAKESABIGDIFFERENCE影响巨大的小事TheNewManagersHandbook新经理人手册Givefeedback给予反馈Makethebestofbadnews充分利用坏消息Delegate代表Pickthebrainsofdepartingworkers挖掘离店员工的想法Reviewperformanceregularly定期回顾工作表现Decideanddeliver决定与传达Exert“praisemotivation”发挥“表扬的促动作用”Planyourmeetings设计你的会议Listenmore多听Thinkstrategically战略构思Buildalliances建立联盟GetFeedback获得反馈Givegreatinstructions给予很好的指导Speakwithpower说话有力Winovercynics争取玩世不恭者Prepareforchange为变化做好准备Muzzleyourmouth闭住你的嘴Posepenetratingquestions提出尖锐的问题Liftpoorandmediocreperformance提升糟糕、平庸的工作表现Regaleyouraudience款待你的听众Criticisewithoutcriticism没有批评的批评BeattheclockImpressyourboss给你的老板留下深刻印象Mixandmingle混和TheAustralianInstituteHandbookforEnhancingPerformance澳大利亚学院提高业绩手册Makethebestofbadnews充分利用坏消息Display“egostrength”“展示自我的力量”Showthatyouregoisn’tthreatenedbythebadnews.Usenon-defensivelanguagesuchas,“Itakeresponsibilityforcontributingtothisstateofaffair,andItakeresponsibilityforleadingusoutofthis”.要表现出坏消息并没有威胁到你。要使用非自卫性的语言,如“我承担此事的责任,并有责任带领我们走出困境”。Setthecontext调整来龙去脉Tieaspecificpieceofbadnewstolargerorganisationalgoals.Say“Thisaddstoourchallenge,butwecanovercomethis”.把一条具体的坏消息与更大的组织目标联系起来,说“这增加了对我们的挑战,但是,我们能战胜它”。Gettothepoint切中要点Stayontrackanddon’twastewords.Statethemostimportantnewsupfront.Thenaddfacts,evidenceorothersupportinginformation.别跑题,别费口舌。先说最重要的消息,然后加上事实、证据或其它有关的信息。Exert“praisemotivation”发挥表扬的促动作用Catchemployeesattheirbest抓住员工最好的一面Lookforexamplesofstellarwork.Sethighstandardsandnevermissachancetocongratulatesomeoneforexceedingthem.寻找出色工作的范例,制定高标准,不要错过任何机会祝贺某人的出色表现。Acknowledgeeffort,notjustresults承认付出的努力,不要只重结果Someemployeeswilltry–andfail.Let’sjustshrugandsay,“Ilikethewayyoutriedsohard.”Don’tjustshrugandsay,“Ohwell,atleastyoutried”or“Maybenexttime.”Recogniseeffortaspraiseworthyinitself.有的员工做了尝试,但失败了。让我们耸耸肩,对他说:“我很欣赏你工作这么努力!”不要只耸耸肩说:“啊,至少你努力了”或“也许下次行吧”。要承认员工的努力,这种努力值得表扬。Sayitonce–withfeeling衷心地表扬一次Praiselosesitslusterifyourepeatyourselftoooften.Findtraits,skillsoractionstocompliment.Andonceyousayit,don’tkeeprestatingituntiltheemployee’sfacelightsup.Someindividualsdon’treacttopraisewithvisibledelight,butthatdoesn’tmeantheydisregardit.如重复多次,表扬就失去了光彩。发现值得赞美的品质、技能或行动,一旦你赞美了,就不要重复再说,直到员工喜形于色。有的人听了赞美不露声色,但这并不表示他不在乎别人的赞美。Prepareforchange为改变做好准备Danglerewards炫示奖赏Explaintoemployeeswhatgoodiesawaitthosewhoaremostadaptabletochange.Iftheycansecurealargeroffice,bettereqipmentormoreflexiblehours,theymighttreatchangemoreopenlyandlowertheirresistance.向员工说明最适应变化的人会得到什么好处。如员工能获得更大的办公室、更好的设备或更灵活的工作时间,他会更易于接受变化并减少他对变化的抵触。Anticipatemultipleoutcomes预料多种结果Employeeswillwantyoutotellthemtheupshotofchange:Howwillthingsbedifferent?Answerbypresentingarangeofoutcomesandspecifywhatvariableswilldeterminehowthechangewilldevelop.员工会让你告诉他们变化的结果:事情会有何不同?回答时要说明可能的几种结果,并指出有何变数会决定变化的发展。Withholdnegativeopinions保留消极意见Presentchangeinapositiveoratleastneutrallighttoemployees.Don’tdwellonyourdispleasurewithit–orthey’llfollowyourleadandgripeevenmore.向员工展示积极的、至少是中性的变化,不要伴随着你的不快,否则,你的不快会继续,你会抱怨更多。Liftpoorandmediocreperformance提升糟糕、平庸的工作表现Championtheirstrengtheveniftheydon’t支持他们的力量,即使他们自己不Emphasisewhatworkersdoright.Talkuptheirassetsandmakethemrealisehowmuchmoretheycancontributebyharnessingtheirfullpotential.强调员工做什么是正确的,赞扬他们的才能,使他们明白如果充分利用他们的潜力,他们会做出更大的贡献。Challengethemtoimproveinincrements使员工挑战自我,提高自身价值Youcan’tturnslugsintostarsovernight.Setshort–termgoalsthatrequireslightlymoreeffortandeffectiveness.Witheachincrementalgain,youliftworkersontoahigherlevel.你不能一夜之间把懒汉变成明星。制定只需多一点努力和的高效的短期目标,每达到一个短期目标,你就把员工带到了更高的层次。Bepreparedtolead/dobyexample准备领导或作出榜样Getyourhandsdirtyandbepreparedtophysicallywalkthetalk.把手弄脏,身体力行,带头参与到工作当中。Enlistpeersasmentors把同事作为良师益友Putyourmostdriven,talentedperformersalongsideyouralso-rans.Weakemployeesoftenrespondellwhenthey’reinfluencedbymoresuccessful,supportiveco-workers.让最有带动力、最有才能的员工同工作不好的员工一起工作。当工作不好的员工受到更成功的、支持他们的同事的影响时,他们的工作会有起色。Delegate代表Stepback后退Selecttasksthatemployeescancontrolandimplementontheirown.Makesuretheindividualcanexercisejudgmentandautonomy.Ifyoumicromanage,delegatingdoesmoreharmthangood.选择员工能自己控制和执行的任务,确保个人能锻炼其判断和自治的能力。如果你进行微观管理,它弊大于利。Clarifytheassignment阐明任务Confirmthatemployeesunderstandthepurpose,thegoalandtheperformancemeasuresyouwillusetojudgesuccess.Removeambiguitiesandsetacleardeadline.确定员工理解你的意图、目标和你判断成功与否所采用的工作衡量标准。Runan“Iamnothere”test进行“我不在场”的测试Identifykeyaspectsofyourjob–anddecidewhocouldhandlethoseresponsibilitiesinyourabsence.Byanticipatingwhatyouwantemployeestodowhenyouarenotthere,youcandelegatepiecesofyourmanagerialdutiestothemnowsotheyarereadytostepinlater.确定你工作的主要方面,并判定你不在场时谁能处理那些责任。通过期望你不在时要求员工们做些什么,现在,你可以委派部分管理职责给他们,这样,他们可以为以后加入管理工作做好准备。Pickthebrainsofdepartingworkers挖掘离店员工的想法Laythegroundwork布置基础工作Letemployeesknowinadvancewhatyouaregoingtoask.Emphasizethatyoutreattheiropinionsseriouslyandyouhopetheywillgiveconsiderablethoughttotheissuesbeforetheinterview.让员工事先知道你要问什么,强调你会认真对待他们的意见,并希望在会见前他们应好好考虑那些问题。Separatetangiblesfromintangibles把有形的和无形的分离开Asktwosetsofquestions.Firstfact–finding(example:“Didyouhavethetoolsandresourcesyou