第1章产产生学习型组织的必然性

1102021RidingtheTiger:DoingBusinessinaTransformingWorld1991p.1adaptationextinctionReginaldRevans,1983p.112181.2.3.4.5.526.7.8.88100001102000012030000120030070%10%400300001/311001997Inter-ContinentalPentax70%1324TechnologyTelevisionTradeTravel4T1001020Marquardt,1999a2154AlvinToffler,199030CAD/CAMDVDLANWANZuboff,1988)VanBuren,2001,p.1155Groupware100112208010002370%200190%56GNP20%600050%Bates,1995••ISDN•••Gross,1997177CEO1%2080902158Coevolution2020PierreDuPontAlfredSloan191-11-1510••••••JormaOllila5111.33Bassi,Ludwig,McMurrer,andVanBuren,20003:1Mentofacturing11117175010180010010ThomasStewartp.44WalterWriston,1992RobertReich,1991p.83/421512200080%Webber,1993113310017%5004.3%2500ISDN24010318.5820025002121DDIDevelopmentDimensionsInternational51425%WilliamJohnston,1991••••115702020MargaretWheatley,1992516AlbertEinsteinGavin,2000Easterby-Smith,Burgogne,andAranjo,19992090ABBRoverSheerness117timetocompetenceManville,2001518