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12020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）08英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomeoftheclassiclocalhikingchallenges.MostofthesehikesarealongtheLongTrail(路径),theoldestlong-distancehikingtrailintheUnitedStates:initiatedin1910.SUNSETLEDGE2924’2.2MILESPerfectforkids.Popular!ParkatthelopofLincolnGapandheadsouthonthelongTrail.ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.Aboutanhourroundtrip,plusthetimeyouspendenjoyingtheview.GENERALSTARK3662'3.2MIlESAlocal'sfavoritewithfantasticviews.StartfromtheAppGapandheadSouthonthelongTrailupsteepStark'sWallallandfollowtheLongTrailtotheStark'sNestShelteratthetopoftheSingleChair.OrstartfromtheMadRiverGlenskiareaandhiketheserviceroadsuptothesamespot.About3hoursroundtrip.CAMEL'SHUMP4080'7.4MILESThismostchallenging7.4milesroundtriphiketakesyouabovethetreestoVermont'shighestundevelopedpeak.Spectacularviewsandanunparalleledfeelingofaccomplishment.Budget5hours.Abouta40minutesdrivefromtheMadRiverValleytorailheadeitherinDuxburyorinHuntington.MT.ABRAHAM4000'5.2MILESThisisa4-hourhikeifyouareanormalhumanbeingandtheviewsarespectacular.Mt.AbrisoneofVermont's5peaksover4000’,with360°panoramicviews.PartoftheMonroeSkylineParkatLincolnGapandheadNorthontheLongTrail.Ifyouhikeinthesummer,hikedownUpperJesterandridetheSuperBravochairtoSugarbushbasearea.TOENSUREAGREATHIKE2Thesehikesarechallenging:donotunderestimatethejourney.Beprepared.Alwaysbringagood,printedtrailmap;MapAdventuresisthebest(atTheTempestBookshoporlocalgearshops).Trailmarkersarenotalwaysvisibleandestimatedhikingtimeisbasedonfitindividuals.Alwayswearhikingshoes,carryabackpackwithmorewaterthanyouthinkyouwillneed,somecalorie-richfoods,andaflashlight;bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain.Sunscreenmightbeagoodideadependingontheseason.1.Whichtrailareprofessionalhikersmostlikelytogoto?A.SunsetLedgeB.GeneralStarkC.Camel'sHumpD.Mt.Abraham2.Beforethesehikes,youshould__________.A.gotoalocalgearshop.B.bringextraclothesincase.C.inviteafriendtogowithyou.D.wearmoresunscreenthannecessary.3.Whatdothesehikeshaveincommon?A.AJourneyalongtheLongTrail.B.Magnificentviews.C.Amorethan3hours'trip.D.Akids-friendlytrail.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。1.推理判断题。CAMEL'SHUMP4080'7.4MILES这一段中的Thismostchallenging7.4milesroundtriphike.（这是最具挑战性的7.4英里的往返远足）可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C项。2.细节理解題。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到bringanextralayerforwarmthorrain可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选B项。3.细节理解题。在SUNSETLEDGE2924’2.2MILES中提到ViewsoverAddisonCountytoLakeChamplainandtheAdirondackrange.（从AddisonCounty到LakeChamplain和theAdirondack的景色是多样的）；在GENERALSTARK3662'3.2MIlES中提到local'sfavoritewithfantasticviews（本地人最喜欢的景色）；在MT.ABRAHAM4000'5.2MILES中提到theviewsarespectacular（风景是壮观的），可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B项。BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!3Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible4【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋