高考卷-高考英语押题卷一

12017届高考英语押题卷（一）本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness.MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness.LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsellsuglyproduce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway.Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife.InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshowSharkTank.Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.21.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.A.tellushowseriousthewasteisB.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeatC.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesocietyD.leadoutthetopicofthepassage【解析】目的意图题。第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。为下文Lutz创办HungryHarvest做铺垫。【答案】D22.AccordingtoEvanLutz,wecanknowthat________.2A.heaimstoinvestandgetthemoneybackB.hedevotestoreducingfoodwasteandfeedingthehungryC.heandmanyothervolunteerstosupportthecompanyD.heoftengetsappreciationfromthepoorfamilies【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmerica.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。【答案】B23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“SharkTank”________.A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestorsB.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparitiesC.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupportD.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“connectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.”和“soughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest...”可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。故选C。【答案】CBAnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight.Itlookssimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.Theflyingmachineisbuiltlikeabackpack.Itlookssimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtobooksontheirback.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.Thecompanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacksarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.JetPackAviation'schiefexecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbinetechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforthecompanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.Anotherversionofthejetpack,theJB-11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB-10clearlyshowedthejetpackgivingitspassengerasmoothtakeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.Butthechancetoownthisflyercomesataveryhighprice.TheJB-10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.24.Thecompanycollectedmoneyto_________.A.producethedevicesinmass3B.purchasenewequipmenttoproduceitC.developthedevicefurtherD.givesomedevicestocharity【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.”可知，公司众筹是为了进一步的研究和测试。由此可推知，公司为了进一步开发、改进这种装置集资，故选C。【答案】C25.Whichonecanbeusedthetitleofthepassage?A.AnewinventionforthefutureB.NewdevicemakespersonalflyingarealityC.MancanflyintheskypossiblyD.Personaljetpackhasbeeninvented【解析】文章标题。本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行设备，使人类能够实现飞行梦想。根据关键信息可知，选B。【答案】B26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthenewflyingmachine_________.A.isdifficulttooperateB.canflyatagreatheightC.hasbeenmadeinmassD.costsalotbecauseofthesensors【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.”可知，这种新型飞行设备能在3000米高处飞行。故选B。【答案】B27.Thepassageismaybetakenfrom_________.A.aphysicstextbookB.asciencereportC.ajournalaboutfashionD.anewspaperaboutscientists【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器，属于科普说明文；根据文中的“ithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight”可知，这种飞行器首推，很新颖。因此本文有可能出自一篇介绍新产品的科技报道。故选B。【答案】BCChildrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachti