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英语（二）使用说明：1.此主观题汇总文档是按题型整理的。参考最近的1810考期，本科目主观题总分为30分，各题型分值分布为：短文写作：1*30分。2.所有知识点分高中两个频次，以该知识点被考察次数和最新考试大纲为依据进行排序。其中高频知识点的真题考察次数为5次及以上；中频知识点的真题考察次数为3次。3.每道题前数字表示曾经被考到的年份和考期，比如1804，表示该题目在2018年4月份被考到。没有数字表示的为模拟题。短文写作汇总高频知识点：一、（1710/1610/1604/1504/1410/1310/）情景作文/短文应征1.（1710）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“ExerciseEveryDay”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼答案：Nowadays,havingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Myfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball．AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronit，whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides，throughthegame，Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork．Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends．Inshort，playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident．Comeon!Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!2.（1610）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“WatchingMoviesatHomeorinaCinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：（1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。（2）理由是什么。WiththedevelopmentofTheTimes,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,butalsomoreandmorequickly,watchingmoviesisanamazingactivitytorelaxformanypeoplenowadays.Afterahard-workingday,whatcanbemoresatisfyingthanwatchingfilmsandconcentratingwithamusementontheplots?Therearemanybenefitsofcinema,thefirst,therearelargerscreen,stereoequipment,audio-visualeffectsgreatcanbetterappreciatethemovie,isalsoakindofhappyexperience.Thesecond,manypeoplesittinginamovieenjoythefilmtogetherwhichisagoodatmosphere.Thethird,watchingincinemacansupportfilmcareer.Watchingmoviesathomealsohasalotofadvantages,thefirst,therearesomanyfilmscategories.Thesecond,itisawaytosavetime.Ilikewatchingfilms,too.AlthoughIhavemanyfilmDVDsathome,Istillpreferwatchingfilmsatcinemas.OneofthebiggestfactorsthatmakemefeellikewatchingfilmsatcinemasisthebiggerscreenandrealsoundIcanenjoythere.AsecondfactorthatmakesmeattachedtocinemasisthatIcantakethisasanopportunitytogooutandgetoutoftheconfineofmyhouse.Inmyopinion,inthecinemaathomethanseeamovie.3.（1604）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举行题为“FightagainstHaze（雾霾）”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：1.雾霾会造成哪些危害；2.我们可以采取哪些应对措施答案：FightagainstHazeNowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandindustry,pollutionbecomesaenormousproblemofoursocieties.Andhazeturnedouttobethetoponethatweshoulddealwith.Thereasonthathazeshouldbecontrolledisbasedonseveraleffectofit.Firstofall,hazeiswhatwecalledPM2.5whichcouldbringintoourlungswithinhalationandcausedsomelungdisease.Also,livinginhazeweatherwouldenhancethechanceofgettingcancer.Learningabouttheharmfulfactors,theeasiestwayforciviliansiswearingmasktokeepitoutofourlungs,whichisonlythesurface.Hazeistheexhaustgasfromfactoriesandcars.Usingpublictransportationcouldhelptocontroltheendgas.Overall,fightingagainsthazeisnotonlyoneperson’swar,isdependingoneveryone’sbehavior.4.（1504）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。某英文报社正在举办题为“ILikePlayingSports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面:你经常做什么体育运动?体育运动对你有哪些好处？答案：ILikePlayingSportsTherearemanykindsofsportsthatIenjoy,suchasswimming,running,anddancing.However,thesportthatIlikemostisbasketball.Ican'tplayitverywell,butIstillshowgreatinterestinit.Ilikeplayingsports,becauseplayingsportsisreallyagoodthing.Firstly,ithelpsmekeephealthy.Exerciseisoneofthemostactiveandeffectivemeanstoenhancethephysicalhealth.Secondly,playingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouareupset,sportsmaypullyououtfromdepression.Finally,it'seasiertomakefriendswhileyoutakepartinsportactivities,becauseyouhavethesameinterest.It'simportantformakingfriends.Allinall,Igetalotfromsports.5.（1410）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“MyHobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：1.你的爱好是什么？2.你为什么有这个爱好？答案：MyhobbyEveryonehashisownhobbies.Asforme,myhobbyistodosportsinmysparetime.Iamfondofplayingsports,therearethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,doingsportsishealthy,suchaswalking,runing,swimningandplayingdifferentkindsofballs.What'smore,itcanimproveourabilities.Forexample,wecantakepartintheactivitiesheldinourschool.Andmaybewecangetgoodgrades,whichwillmakeushappyandconfident.Allinall,doingsportswillalsomakeourspirituallifemorecolorful.Itcanmakeusrefreshandlovelifebetter.6.（1310）短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英文报纸正在举办题为“MyFavoriteJob”的征文活动。请就此题写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你最喜欢的工作是什么？你为什么喜欢它？答案：MyFavoritejobIfyouareajuniororasenior,youmaybefrequentlyasked,Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Wheneverpeopleaskmethisquestion,myanswerisalwaysthesame,Tobeateacher.Teachinghasbeenmyfavoriteprofessionallthetime.Mydreamofbeingateacherwasrootedinmychildhood.Thegoodnatured,patientandstrictteachersinprimaryschoolmadeastrongimpressiononme.AsIgrowup,Iknowmoreaboutmydesiredprofession.Teachersaretheengineersofhumansoul.Thatistosay,theyplayrolesintheformingandshapingofstudents＇intellectualandpsychologicalmake-up.Teachersarelifelonglearnerswhileinstructingstudents.Nowadaysgovernmentsatalllevelsputmorestressontherolesofeducationininformationsociety,ve