河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析1河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析2目录引言...................................................................3一、我国枣业现状..........................................................4(一)分布和产量现状...............................................................4(二)品种结构.....................................................................5(三)国内外贸易...................................................................5二、沧州金丝小枣发展现状..................................................6(一)沧州金丝小枣自然条件.........................................................6(二)沧州金丝小枣的分布及生产状况.................................................7(三)沧州金丝小枣的加工现况........................................................7(四)沧州金丝小枣的种植模式.......................................................81枣粮间作的三种形式.........................................................................82枣粮间作的经济效益和生态意义...............................................................8三、沧州金丝小枣的效益分析................................................9(一)经济效益.....................................................................9(二)社会效益....................................................................10(三)生态效益....................................................................10四、沧州金丝小枣产业的优势和前景.........................................11(一)沧州金丝小枣独特优势........................................................111自然优势..................................................................................112品种优势..................................................................................113市场优势..................................................................................114文化优势..................................................................................11(二)发展前景....................................................................12五、沧州金丝小枣与其他地区枣果对比分析...................................12(一)沧州金丝小枣与其他地区枣果产量对比..........................................12(二)沧州金丝小枣与其他地区枣果品种资源对比......................................13(三)沧州金丝小枣与其他地区枣果科技成果对比......................................13六、沧州金丝小枣面临的问题...............................................13(一)消费群体单一................................................................14(二)枣树管理水平低,枣果质量降低。..............................................14(三)沧州金丝小枣销售市场混乱....................................................15河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析3(四)沧州金丝小枣销售渠道不畅通..................................................15(五)规模型龙头企业少,加工能力弱,牵动力不强....................................16(六)品种单一,良种普及率低,新品种更新换代慢。..................................16(七)资金投入力度小,发展后劲不足。..............................................16七、沧州小枣产业的发展对策和建议.........................................16(一)加强沧州金丝小枣的市场体系的建立和完善......................................171加强市场的开发和培育力度..................................................................172巩固现有市场,开发新兴市场,尤其是国外市场................................................17(二)依靠科技、加强枣树的科学管理、提高枣果质量..................................17(三)加强销售市场的整顿和管理....................................................18(四)积极拓展金丝小枣的销售渠道..................................................18(五)大力发展龙头企业,增强带动能力。............................................19(六)着力推进品种更新换代........................................................19(七)加大资金投入................................................................19结论.................................................................20致谢.................................................................21参考文献.................................................................22附录.................................................................23河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析4河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析【摘要】:金丝小枣是沧州的特产,金丝小枣以其独特的品质闻名海内外,做为金丝小枣之乡的沧州其农业经济的增长随着小枣产业的发展得到了飞速的提高,本文通过分析中国枣果产业的现状,沧州地区金丝小枣的产业现状,以及将沧州地区金丝小枣产业与国内其他品种枣果主产区产业进行对比分析,提出沧州地区金丝小枣产业存在的问题,并提出沧州地区金丝小枣产业发展的对策建议,以提高沧州地区金丝小枣产业竞争力,促进沧州地区经济的发展。【关键词】:沧州;金丝小枣;竞争力ThecompetitivepoweranalysisforCangzhouJinSismalljujubeAuthor:DuXinghuaTutor:ShaoLiqun[Abstract]:TheJinSismalljujubeisakindofCangzhou'sspecialproduct,itiswell-knowneverywherebyitsuniquequality.CangzhouistheJinSismalljujube’shometown.Itsagriculturaleconomygrowrapidlywiththesmalljujubeindustrydevelopment.ByanalyzingtheChinesejujubefruitindustrysituationandtheCangzhouJinSismalljujubeindustrialsituationaswellasbycomparisingCangzhouJinSismalljujubeindustryandthedomesticothervarietyjujubefruithostproductionareaindustry,proposedexistquestionsoftheCangzhouJinSismalljujubeindustry,thenproposedcountermeasuresfortheCangzhouJinSismalljujubeindustry’sdevelopment,toenhancethecompetitivepowerandtopromoteeconomydevelopmentoftheCangzhou.[Keyword]:Cangzhou;JinSismalljujube;Competitivepower枣树是我国特有的古老果树,至今已有3000多年的栽培历史,我国传统果树中,枣与桃、杏、李、栗一起并称为“五果”,是我国第一大干果[1]。枣果营养丰富,含多种糖、蛋白质、矿物质元素和维生素等营养元素,具有很高的食用和药用价值,作为保健品深受人们喜爱。近年来,随着枣果比较效益的稳步提高,枣业进入了一个前所未有的大发展期,枣树种植面积约47万公顷,其中河北、山东、河南、山西、陕西五大枣果主产区枣树种植面积达到了总种植面积的90%。河北沧州地区金丝小枣竞争力分析5我国枣树品种丰富,现有枣树品种700多个,其中沧州金丝小枣是我国枣果的名优品种。沧州金丝小枣原产地沧州河西红枣,由于掰开成熟的干果有七、八根金黄色的丝而得名。沧州金丝小枣以皮薄核小,肉厚而韧,含糖量高而著称,其营养和药用价值很高。《尔雅》有“枣为脾之果”之说;《本草纲目》称枣有“润心肺、止咳、补五脏、治虚损、除肠胃癖气”之功效;金丝小枣富含多种人体需要的维生素,中国科学院测定,每百克鲜枣含维生素C大于640毫克,相当于苹果的100倍