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2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）12006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）”历年试卷试题真题（北京卷）答案第一部分选择题I.VocabularyandStructure1.Thefixedstarwasaplanet.A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupforD.mistakenfor2.Somestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.A.shyawayB.blowawayC.doawayD.carryaway3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe4.Let’spersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.A.setoffB.setasideC.setbackD.setup5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asif6.thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.So7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingofseveralalternativesisbest.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which8.InAugust1977,asatellitetogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.hasbeenlaunchedD.islaunched9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living10.Itisessentialthateverythinginadvance.2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）2A.shoulddecideB.bedecidedC.decidedD.willbedecided.II.ClozeTestThemoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.11.A.reliedB.fundC.domesticD.medical12.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which13.A.withB.forC.againstD.without14.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved15.A.recoveringB.havingC.sufferingD.infecting16.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where17.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.survive18.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Give19.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need20.A.doingB.operatingC.laboringD.functioningIII.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“Whydidn’tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）3Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyboy”or“You’realuckygirl”,that’sbeingfriendly.Butthere’sabitofenvyin“luckydog.”Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmadeB.mistakescanmadethemfeelbadC.theyareunawareoftheirmistakesD.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends22.PeoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailtoA.dealwithotherswithduefriendlinessB.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysayC.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegotD.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay23.Judgingfromthephrase“justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”,itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacks.A.optimismB.sympathyC.motivationD.courage24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto1.A.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecan2.B.observethespeakerascarefullyaspossible3.C.listentothespeakerasattentivelyashecan4.D.challengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible25.Thepassageaimstotellreadershowto.A.interpretwhatpeoplesayB.interpretwhatmoneymeansC.avoidmistakesaboutpeopleD.avoidmistakesaboutmoney2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）4PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydon’tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(饱和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelem