中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.They________(send)morethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticleintxt,his/herteacher________(give)him/herC+4f4t(C+foreffort).Althoughtextingisacheapwayof________intouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe________(one)personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout£4,5005________texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas________(change)theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He'stheworld's________(fast)texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecordwhilehe________(appear)onAustralianTV.Hetexted,Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans.________tookhim67seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages-about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills________(because)heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!【答案】send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;wasappearing;It;because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据everymonth,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+foreffort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据whenastudentataScottishschoolwrote可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stayintouchwith,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend+金钱+onsth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据theworld's可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填wasappearing。(9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。(10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InBritainyouaren'tallowed________(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.Youhavetotakea________(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________(health).Britain's________(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.【答案】todrive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意:在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。beallowedtodo,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填todrive。(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before,故填before。(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据hastobeinthecar可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填with。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填for。(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填driving。(6)句意:1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词,故填fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。aslongas,固定搭配,只要,故填as。(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词,故填healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填oldest。(10)句意:1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children,故填children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,________(probable).about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheirbookslookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.But