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1英语写作常用连接词及短语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------表层进first，firstly,atfirst,最初tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,首先，第一Initially,最初，开始firstandforemost,首要地，首先inthefirstplace,首先，第一点，原先inthenextplace其次，第二点aboveall,尤其是，更重要的是，首要，ofallthings,首要，第一（正文段数超5段时使用：Lastbutone,倒数第二lastbuttwo,倒数第三）second,secondly,third,thirdly,whatismore,而且also,and,then,equallyimportant,besides,inaddition,further,still,furthermore,lastbutnottheleast,next,moreover,allthemore,更加，愈发too,finally,inamannerofspeaking,在某种意义上，不妨说，可以说表举例forexample,forinstance,take…forexample,citeanexampleinpoint,take…asatypicalexample,toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint,anothercaseinpointis…,suchas,like…,asaproverbsays,asasayinggoes,asNewtonputit,justas,justlike,afterall,毕竟，终究totakeanexample,表解释asamatteroffact,事实上，其实inpointoffact,实际上，就事实而论franklyspeaking,toputitdifferently,inthiscase,namely,specially,thatis,asthecasestands,事实上inotherwords,infact,insimplerterms,insubstance,实质上；tentoone,十有八九toallintentsandpurposes,事实上；tociteanoldsaying,套句俗语；表总结Inthenormalrunofevents,按照一般情况，通常Insummary,Tosummarize,Tosumup,Inconclusion,Toconclude,Inbrief,briefly,简单地说Inshort,Allinall,总的说来Finally,Inaword,Onthewhole,Fromtheabovereasoning,Altogether,（adv.）总起来说，总而言之Fromwhatwehavediscussed(mentioned,presented)above,Fromtheaboveevidence,Toputitinanutshell,(Inanutshell,简括地说，一句话)Toputitdifferently,Taken(Taking)onewithanother,总的看来，Onbalance,总的说来Hissuggestionhas,onbalance,proveduseful.Overall,总体上，总的说来Globally,全面地，整体地Atlast,终于，最后Intheend,最后Inthelongrun,①从长远观点看；②终究，毕竟；③最后，结果Byandlarge,总的说来，大体上，基本上Insimplerterms,ashasbeensaid,Fromtheforegoing上述的analysis(discussion),表结果Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,Hence,Consequently;Accordingly;So表强调inonewayoranother不管怎样，无论如何，用种种方法tocrown（it）all,插入语，更糟糕的是，whatisworse更糟糕的是tocrownitall,非正式，习语。最糟糕的是。Andthen,tocrownitall,Ilostmypurse.Itwascold,raining,and,tocrownitall,wehadtowalkhome.ofcourse,indeed,even,aboveall,首要，首先mostimportantofall,needlesstosay,emphasis,certainly,infact,inparticular,particularly,特别，尤其，格外；inespecial,尤其，格外；especially,specifically,特别地，明确地，尤其；specially,特别地，专门地，尤其；(specialadj.payspecialattentionto)，peculiarto,(customspeculiartothesetribes;languageispeculiartomankind)特有的，独有的peculiarly,1.古怪地，怪癖地；2.异常地，特殊地，特别地alltheway,自始至终表让步still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame,仍然evenso,afterall,毕竟，终究Naturally,当然2ofcourse,take…intoaccount,admittedly,诚然tosaytheleastofit,至少可以这样说；退一步说infaith,确实，的确表比较likenAtoB把A比作BBycomparison,(incomparisonwith),Bycontraries,(incontrastwith)Comparedwithsth,___.(Comparingwithsth.,____.)Comparatively,Similarly,同样equally,However,likewise,inthesameway,cometothesamething,仍旧一样，结果相同unlike,UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal.表转折although,though,atthesametime,but,nevertheless,otherwise,否则，要不然notwithstanding,1.prep.尽管Theytraveledon,notwithstandingthestorm.2.adv.尽管，还是Whateveryoumaysay,theywilldoit,notwithstanding.3.conj.(古)虽然，尽管Iwouldgonotwithstanding(that)headvisedmenotto.onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,regardless,still,yet,despitethefactthat,evenso,eventhough,forallthat,however,inspiteof,instead,albeit尽管修饰adj.adv.不在句首表时间henceforthadv.从今以后priorto在前，居先(prep.)forthetimebeing暂时onceuponatime,从前（讲故事开头）inthesamebreath,同时Thetwocannotbementionedinthesamebreath.Hitherto,到目前为止Sofar迄今为止afterawhile,afterward,again,also,andthen,aslongas,atlast,atlength,最后，终于；详细地atthattime,before,besides,earlier,eventually,finally,formerly,further,furthermore,inaddition,inthefirstplace,inthepast,inthenextplace,last,lately,meanwhile,inthemeanwhile,inthemeantime,在此期间，当其时，同时moreover,next,now,presently,second,shortly,simultaneously,since,一旦sofar,soon,still,Subsequently,then,thereafter,too,until,now,when,表示我的观点Asforme,Astome,Personally(speaking),Privately,私人地，AsfarasIamconcerned,Formypart,Tomywayofthinking,我认为，在我看来，Inmypointofview,Inmyview,Inmymind,Tomymind,Tothebestofmybelief,Inmyopinion,表目的Forthesakeof,表条件Bethatasitmay,无论如何Foranysake,无论如何，Inanycase,无论如何，总之Atanyrate无论如何Putthecasethat假定inthiscase,既然是这样，假使这样的话，表相同3Likeanythingelse,besimilarto,与…类似justthesame完全一样表原因inthat,becauseof,because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeingas＝since因为，既然bythesametoken,同样地，反正一个样其它byruleandline准确地，精密地taketheideafurther,inasense,在某种意义上说，ineffect,实际上onearth,究竟intheworld,加强语气：到底，天下，究竟alltheway自始至终onceinawhile,偶尔nowonder,难怪forawonder,说来奇怪；竟想不到地inotherwords换句话说Nomatterhow(what,where)无论Inageneralway,一般地Byvirtueof依靠，凭借；由于，因为Intermsof1.Subject(adv.)to+n.在…条件下2.Besubject(adj.)to+n.易受（常遭、惯患）…的3.subject(vt.)+n.+to使隶属；使服从；时遭受表程度forthemostpart,就绝大部分而言，在极大程度上onalargescale,大规模地（的），广泛地（的）inthelarge,大规模地，一般地·Onlyinthisway,could…,ingeneral,通常asageneralrule,通常，一般说来tosome（alarge,certain）extent,在某种（很大，一定）程度上表附加：inaddition,additionally,besides,表相反：Conversely,Onthecontrary,正相反；Quitethecontrary,正相反；Quitetheopposite;Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficultnorimpossibletolearn.Quitetheopposite,insurancefundamentalscanbeunderstoodbythosewillingtostudythem.Quitetheoppositeinfact,Iliketoliv