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2014考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★高频短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长Theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach38.加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的昀新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.(不推荐用。。。)Nogardenwithoutweeds.69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…71.社会地位socialstatus72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79.