中考宾语从句三大考点

教学课题宾语从句教学目标知识目标：掌握宾语从句三大考点能力目标：熟练运用宾语从句三大考点情感目标：通过提升学生的知识来促进学生对世界的认识。教学重点与难点重点：宾语从句的引导词，语序，时态。难点：宾语从句引导词的区分，陈述语序的构成，时态变化。教学过程宾语从句一、定义：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。Iknow（that）youareastudent.主句+引导词+从句二、引导词1.从句为陈述句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。例如：Hewillgoshopping.(Iknow)Iknowthathewillgoshopping.Iamsure(that).（他将会成功）2.当从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。例如：whataretheygoingtodo?(Idon’tknow)Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.Canyoutellme?(你来自哪里)3.当从句为一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)heisateacher.Iwonderwhether(if)youcanswim.三、语序宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序（主语+谓语）。例如：Iwanttoknowhowoldyouare.判断对错：CanyoutellmehowcanIgettozoo?Idon’tknowwhyisthetrainlate.四、时态1.如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例如：Iremember(that)yougavemeabookyesterday.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是过去时的某种时态，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。1）从句的谓语动词表示与主句同时发生的动作，则用过去时或过去进行时。例如：我认为他老了。Ithought.他想知道她在等谁。Hewantedtoknow.2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，则用过去完成时。例如：他说他看完了这本书。Hesaidthat.3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。例如：她说她下个星期要去买一辆新自行车。Shesaidthat.我没有把握是否会下雨。Iwasn’tsure.Keys:1)hewasold.whoshewaswaitingfor2)hehadfinishedreadingthebook3)shewasgoingtobuyanewbikenextweekifitwouldrain4）当从句表示客观真理时，仍用一般现在时。例如：Theteachertoldusthemoontravelsroundtheearth.老师告诉我们，月亮绕地球转。五、否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect等时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中。例如：Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.我认为他不会和你一起来。练习巩固：1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.--Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteacher’soffice.-Goandsee________theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how课后作业1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespe