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200088:100026788(2000)0820083204,,(,710049):,,,,L,L,,30%,L:;;:F272.9aAModelforOptimalGenderProportioninOrganizationLIANGQiao2zhuan,YANGXi2ming,MAJian2xin(ManagementSchool,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,710049)Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofworldeconomyandthepromotionofwonmen’sparticipation,women’sproportioninorganization,especiallyinmanagementladder,doubledinthepast20years.Buttherationalgenderproportionisoneoftheimportantproblemstheorganizationshouldpaymuchattentionto.Takenbenefitsandcostsintoconsideration,anagent2principalmedelissetuptoestimatetheoptimalgenderpropor2tioninorganization.Themodelingresultsindicatethatrationalwomen’sproportiontoallmembersisabout30%.Keywords:model;organization;cost&benefit1,L,,,7010%8030%L,,[1]L,90,,55%,35%(MBA)L,,[2]L,,,L,L,,L,,L2La:1998209214:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.L,,,,L,,,[3]Lf,fE0fF1,f=0,,f=1,Z,Zf,,,ZM(f),M(f)0,M(f)0,M(0)=0,M(1)=0,M(f),,f,,fZ:,U(W,a)=W-U(a),W,C(a)a,,C(a)0,C(a)0,C(0)=0,C()=.a,a=0,a=1ZP,,:P=f1-f0FfF0.5(1),,,W0,,,W,U(W0)=W0,U(W)=W.,PW0+(1-P)W.,,:W-C(1)EPõW0+(1-P)õW(2):WEW0+C(1)P(3)(1):WEW0+C(1)õf1-f(4),,f,Z,f=0,W,,()ZWf,(4):W(f)EW0+C(1)õf1-f(5),,,f,$(f)Z$(f)=W+C(1)P-[W+C(1)]=C(1)õ(1-P)P=C(1)õ1f-2(6),Z,f,ZWEW0,:,,,,,ZTc(f),f,:4820008©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.TC(f)=C(1)õ1f-2+M(f)(7)TC,,:M3(f)-1f2C(1)=0(8)B(1)Z,Z(5),,,C(1)1-ff,B(1)-C(1)1-ff,C(1)1f2Z,(8),f,Z,,,Zf=f3,,,f3,1Z1,,f3,;,,f3Z,,,Z,,Z,Z,,,,,Z,Z,,,,,,,Z3f,(8)Z,,,,,f,:M(f)=Af+BZ,C(a)=ba,b0,bZ:M(f)=A,C(a)=ba]C(1)=bZ:f2=bA(9),aFAZ,ZbA,,Z,bAfZ,C(a)M(f),,fZ,fZ,böa0.11,,,Z,,,,:,böa,Z588©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.4,,30àZ:1),Z,Z2),,Z,,Z3),Z,,,,Z,,ZZ:[1]P1[M]11:,19971[2]FeliceNSchwartz.WomenasaBusinessImperative[J].HarvardBusinessReview,1992,70(2):110112.[3]1[M]1:,19961(53)6ö,,LMilestone,,L:[1]DelisA.,RoussopoulosN.,PerformanceandscalabilityofClientöServerdatabasearchitectures[A],Proceedingsofthe18thVLDBConference[C],Canada,1992.[2]MicrosoftCorporation.DevelopingClientöServerApplicationwithVisualBasic[R].MicrosoftPress,1996.[3]VaughnLT.ClientöServersystemdesign&implementation[M].McGrawHillPublishingHouse,1995.6820008©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.