高考英语专题：英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)

2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳（完形填空）高考英语完形填空动词：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视2“说”tellsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉的内容；talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流；saysth诉说的内容；speakinEnglish说的语言；whispersthtosb耳语；informsbofsth通知某人某事；reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认;deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气;quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问;interview采访;express表达;question审问5“答”answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复6“听”listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写;writesth写;describe描写;dropaline写信;draw画;takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛，挑(无方向性);fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放;lay铺/放置;pull拉/push推;9“抓”takeholdof抓着;seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击11“扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇12“送”send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer主动给予;seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walk;run;climb;jump;skip单腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride骑;fly;crawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat;stand站，耸立;lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback仰卧；lieononeside侧躺；lieonone’sstomach趴；stayinbed；havearest；takeanap打盹；beasleep睡着；turnover翻身；18“笑”smile微笑(不出声);laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing19“哭”cry;shedtears留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到;lookfor正在找过程;findout查明;discover/explore发现/探索；huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实;examine考察发现问题/体检;test检测，检验;inspect视察21“穿”puton动作;wear穿戴;haveon试穿;bedressedin穿的状态;make-up化装;getchanged换衣服;beinred穿红色衣服；takeoff脱；remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸；haveameal吃饭；havesupper吃晚餐；toast向…祝酒，为…干杯；cheers干杯；taste品尝；treatsbto请某人吃；helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能；gain；possess24“失”lose丢了；belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见(物)；dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing；theremainingthing剩下的东西；disappear消失；bemissing/gone不见了的27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬或降价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy；purchase；afford买得起，支付得起；pay；payoff付清；payfor为…付钱，因…受罚[痛苦]；sell；onsale有，廉价出售；；bargain便宜货，讨价还价bill钞票，账单/check支票/cash现金/credit/card/notes纸币;钞票/coins/discounts折扣29“存在/消失”comeintobeing；exist；appear；survive；show；turnup；disappear；dieout消失；绝种；绝灭；passaway去世；beoutofsight看不见30“变化”develop；improve；become；grow；gobad变质；gowrong出错;gosour变酸，变馊31“认识的过程”feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know;learn;realize;understand;remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite背诵;32“成功/失败”makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;failure;defeat;suffer;loss;beat;turnsth.intoreality33“努力”try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.;celebrate;observe庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize;scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36喜/恶like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;beinfavorof;dislike;hate;beawful糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目;ignore;37判断think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt38到达arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp;visit;leave;leavefor离开...去某地；onone’swayto；uponone’sarrival一到达...；ondoingsth一...就...39受伤hurt；injure；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；getburnt；sufferfrom；sufferaloss遭受损失；40损坏damage；destroy；ruin；breakdown；bebroken；crash碰撞41修复repair；rebuild；restore使恢复；修复；fix；recoveroneself42支持/反对agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turndown；beagainst；votefor/against投票赞成/反对43做饭cook；wash；cut；chop切碎，砍；boil；fry；steam；make；mix；clean；brush刷；cover；uncover；cooker44建议advise；suggest；recommend；urge；propose；demand；persuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb；spend+indoingsth；Sb+afford+n/todosth；It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth；sb+pay+$forsth.；atone’sexpense一个人的费用46省/存钱save/saveup；setaside；putaway；sparenoeffort/time不遗余力，尽力去做47参加takepartin；join/joinin；attend；competein/for/against48控告accusesb.of；chargesb.With49救治help/helpout；save/rescuesbfromsth.；treat治疗（过程）/curesb.Ofsth治愈（结果）帮助：aidsbindoingsth/todosth；helpsbwithsth；assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire；respect；showrespectfor/to；adore；envy/bejealousy；inhonorof51逃避ranaway；escapefrom；flee逃走；hide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth；forbiddoingsth.；ban53对付/处理解决handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcome/solve/settle54效仿copy；imitate；learnfrom爆发/发生comeabout；happento；takeplace；breakout；burstout；gooff爆炸；explosion55安装/装备fasten；fix；set；equip；bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuit；ranafter；seekafter；chase；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/；as把什么看成；thinkabout想起；consider；thinkover仔细考虑；beconcerned担心；beconsideratetowardssb.对...体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑58打算plan/intend/designtodo；begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seem；appear；looklike；asif；asthough60开办/关闭open；start；setup；close/closeup；end；closedown高考英语完形填空名词：1假期vacation；holiday；springbreak春季休假；askfor；leave；beonholiday；havetwodaysoff2旅游trip；journey；tour；voyage；travel；tourist；pass