教辅：高考英语真题分项详解06英语词法动词（短语）

高考英语真题分项详解06英语词法﹒动词（短语）1.(2010﹒全国卷I)Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。2.(2010﹒全国卷II)Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether【答案】A【解析】putaway放好,收拾起来；putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；puton穿上,戴上；puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来3.(2010﹒福建)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto【答案】C【解析】A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除,去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望,期待4.(2010﹒福建)–--Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.---Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined【答案】D【解析】A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与…有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；5.(2010﹒安徽)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.LookinguptoD.lookingdownupon【答案】C【解析】gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”6.(2010﹒安徽)----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appealB.belongCreferD.occur【答案】A【解析】appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”7.(2010﹒江西)Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.AattachBpayClinkDapply【答案】A【解析】,attachimportanceto关注.8.(2010﹒江西6)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.AkeepupwithBputupwithCendupwithDcatchupwith【答案】C【解析】keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。9.(2010﹒山东)Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup【答案】C【解析】句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾,整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养,教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；(形势)好转,改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立,设置；造成,产生”。10.(2010﹒山东)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct【答案】A【解析】句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应,使适合”；construct表示“建造,构筑；构思”。11.(2010﹒天津)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出,退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身,出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。12.(2010﹒天津)HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【答案】D【解析】句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是“订票”的意思。13.(2010﹒四川)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes【答案】A【解析】与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。14.(2010﹒四川)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup【答案】B【解析】getup意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造,搭起”。15.(2010﹒江苏)Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached【答案】C【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。16.(2010﹒江苏)Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout【答案】C【解析】排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行,实施17.(2010﹒陕西)Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout【答案】A【解析】Agreewith：同意,赞成；与……相适应；agreeto：同意,赞成(观点,看法等)；agreeon：就……达成协议；agreeabout：对......有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。18.(2010﹒湖北)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】C【解析】“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect.“resemble”=looklike;“strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”19.(2010﹒湖北)Hadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【答案】B【解析】该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,“if”引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”lookupto(抬头看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追赶上；想出；提出),只有liveupto(履行,实行)符合题意。20.(2010﹒辽宁)Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout【答案】D【解析】句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout有“外出”的意思,而turnon则是“打开”,turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。21.(2010﹒辽宁)Thenewmovie_____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretendsD.declines【答案】A【解析】句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意,赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合题意。22.(2010﹒浙江)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit【答案】B【解析】分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑,思考,认为等；support支持,拥护,维持；confirm证实,确认；submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。23.(2010﹒浙江)Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross【答案】C【解析】分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；geto