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BASICSTRUCTUREOFENGLISHSENTENCES初中英语部编版八年级上册句子种类两种分类法TAXONOMYHeissixyearsold.Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Marycanswim,can’tshe?Becareful,boys.Don’ttalkinclassHowclevertheboyis!句子的结构可分三种STRUCTURE简单句SIMPLESENTENCE•HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.•TomandMikeareAmericanboys.•Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.主语谓语简单句SIMPLESENTENCE动词加上副词名词加上形容词、介词短语状语主谓结构Heworkedhardallhislife.(划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)HeisaschoolstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)并列句COMPOUND并列句COMPOUND相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。e.g.Youhelphimhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbrighttheroadistortuous.并列句的分类COMPOUND两个同等概念and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,thene.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.选择or,either…or…,otherwisee.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.并列句的分类COMPOUND转折but,yet,whilee.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.因果so,fore.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCE（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）从句复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCEe.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCE含有两个或两个以上主谓结构Asisknowntoall,ChinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerfulWherethereisawill,thereisaway.判断句型JUDGMENTSENTENCEPATTERNS1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.5.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.6.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.选择题MULTIPLECHOICE1.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise3.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while